AP Government: Essential Evidence for Argumentative Analysis
Key Events Impacting Government Trust and Authority
- September 11 attacks (2001): Terrorist attacks that bolstered national unity and led to increased support for security policies and expanded government power.
- Watergate scandal (1972-−1974): A political scandal involving President Nixon’s administration that triggered his resignation and caused a significant long-term decline in public trust.
- Iraq War (2003): The U.S. invasion that initially boosted presidential approval, serving as an example of the ‘rally around the flag’ effect during conflict.
- COVID-19 pandemic (2020−-2021): A global crisis that disrupted health and economic systems, leading to shifts in government trust and increased political participation.
Socioeconomic Movements and Effects
- Civil Rights Movement (1950s–1960s): A movement to end racial segregation and discrimination that resulted in major legal reforms and the expansion of civil rights.
- Great Recession (2008-−2009): A severe economic collapse that lowered government approval and increased public demand for federal intervention and action.
Presidential Elections and Political Engagement
- 2008 United States presidential election (2008): The election of Barack Obama, which saw unusually high voter turnout and increased political engagement among new voters.
- 2020 United States presidential election (2020$$): A highly polarized election characterized by record turnout, reflecting strong political division and high civic participation.