AP Government: Essential Evidence for Argumentative Analysis

Key Events Impacting Government Trust and Authority

  • September 11 attacks (20012001): Terrorist attacks that bolstered national unity and led to increased support for security policies and expanded government power.
  • Watergate scandal (19721972--1974): A political scandal involving President Nixon’s administration that triggered his resignation and caused a significant long-term decline in public trust.
  • Iraq War (2003): The U.S. invasion that initially boosted presidential approval, serving as an example of the ‘rally around the flag’ effect during conflict.
  • COVID-19 pandemic (2020--20212021): A global crisis that disrupted health and economic systems, leading to shifts in government trust and increased political participation.

Socioeconomic Movements and Effects

  • Civil Rights Movement (19501950s–19601960s): A movement to end racial segregation and discrimination that resulted in major legal reforms and the expansion of civil rights.
  • Great Recession (20082008--2009): A severe economic collapse that lowered government approval and increased public demand for federal intervention and action.

Presidential Elections and Political Engagement

  • 2008 United States presidential election (2008): The election of Barack Obama, which saw unusually high voter turnout and increased political engagement among new voters.
  • 2020 United States presidential election (2020$$): A highly polarized election characterized by record turnout, reflecting strong political division and high civic participation.