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Changing Patterns of Family Life - Reconstituted Families

Reconstituted Families:

  • Reconstituted or blended families are comprised of two partners and children who are the biological children of one of the partners only

  • With the increase in remarriages in society, reconstituted families are more common in contemporary society

  • According to the 2011 census, 1.1 million children in the UK live as part of a reconstituted family- 544,000 families -11% of all families in the UK

Reasons for the rise in reconstituted families:

  • Increased divorce

  • Changing attitudes to relationships

  • Changing attitudes to social institutions

  • Increased life expectancy

Increased divorce:

  • In recent years the number of marriages and divorces has been falling, however, divorce is now more common in society than in previous generations

  • The average age of divorce for opposite-sex couples in the UK is 45-49 for males, 40-44 for females

  • Combined with later marriages and the later average age of childbearing (first child 28 for females and 33 for males)- the formation of subsequent relationships will involve children

Changing attitudes to relationships:

  • Giddens, Beck and Bauman have all detailed the increased changes in relationships and how individual needs are more important in relationships

  • The ending of one relationship will inevitably lead to the formation of new relationships in late modern society as people look to satisfy their individual needs

  • Movement from life-long relationships to serial monogamy

Changing attitudes to social institutions:

  • Reduced stigma and divorce and remarriage as society becomes more secular in nature

  • Dysfunctional family units can cause more harm than remaining together- partners may see family as less important than their well-being as the family loses some of its functions

  • Ideas of parenting do not depend upon traditional gender socialisation- reducing conflict more important than gender role models

Increased life expectancy:

  • As people live longer in society they are more likely to end unhappy relationships as they have more time to find happiness- 42% of marriages end in divorce

  • Second marriages are increasing, particularly for men- 35% of all marriages in the UK in 2017 were second marriages for one or both partners

  • Increasing number of remarriages (and divorces) after the age of 65 in the UK in 2017

Consequences of reconstituted families:

  • Conflict within the family:

    • Access to Children

    • Financial arrangements

    • Conflict between children and non-biological parent

    • Relationships with step-siblings and extended family

  • Second marriages have a lower rate of divorce- 31% compared to 42% according to ONS

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Changing Patterns of Family Life - Reconstituted Families

Reconstituted Families:

  • Reconstituted or blended families are comprised of two partners and children who are the biological children of one of the partners only

  • With the increase in remarriages in society, reconstituted families are more common in contemporary society

  • According to the 2011 census, 1.1 million children in the UK live as part of a reconstituted family- 544,000 families -11% of all families in the UK

Reasons for the rise in reconstituted families:

  • Increased divorce

  • Changing attitudes to relationships

  • Changing attitudes to social institutions

  • Increased life expectancy

Increased divorce:

  • In recent years the number of marriages and divorces has been falling, however, divorce is now more common in society than in previous generations

  • The average age of divorce for opposite-sex couples in the UK is 45-49 for males, 40-44 for females

  • Combined with later marriages and the later average age of childbearing (first child 28 for females and 33 for males)- the formation of subsequent relationships will involve children

Changing attitudes to relationships:

  • Giddens, Beck and Bauman have all detailed the increased changes in relationships and how individual needs are more important in relationships

  • The ending of one relationship will inevitably lead to the formation of new relationships in late modern society as people look to satisfy their individual needs

  • Movement from life-long relationships to serial monogamy

Changing attitudes to social institutions:

  • Reduced stigma and divorce and remarriage as society becomes more secular in nature

  • Dysfunctional family units can cause more harm than remaining together- partners may see family as less important than their well-being as the family loses some of its functions

  • Ideas of parenting do not depend upon traditional gender socialisation- reducing conflict more important than gender role models

Increased life expectancy:

  • As people live longer in society they are more likely to end unhappy relationships as they have more time to find happiness- 42% of marriages end in divorce

  • Second marriages are increasing, particularly for men- 35% of all marriages in the UK in 2017 were second marriages for one or both partners

  • Increasing number of remarriages (and divorces) after the age of 65 in the UK in 2017

Consequences of reconstituted families:

  • Conflict within the family:

    • Access to Children

    • Financial arrangements

    • Conflict between children and non-biological parent

    • Relationships with step-siblings and extended family

  • Second marriages have a lower rate of divorce- 31% compared to 42% according to ONS