Week 7 - Transformation 2 Introduction to American Politics (Spring 2025)

Overview of Transformation 2

  • Focus: Expansion and "nationalization" of government in the U.S.

  • Timeline: Early 20th century to present, with various phases of growth.

Reasons for Government Expansion

  • Historical Context: Government began to play a larger role and more actions centered in Washington D.C.

  • Key Eras of Expansion:

    • Progressive Era: Focused on reform and addressing social issues.

    • New Deal: Response to the Great Depression, marking significant government intervention in the economy.

    • Long 1960s: Continued government involvement in social reforms and civil rights.

Objectives of Week 7

  1. Learn about the history of government expansion:

    • Examines major periods, including the Progressive Era and New Deal.

    • Understand how these periods correlate with increasing government roles.

  2. Explore alternative explanations for government growth and centralization:

    • Analyze various perspectives on why government increased its footprint during these periods.

  3. Understand political consequences of "Big Government":

    • Investigate effects on organized interests such as lobby groups.

    • Examine political polarization stemming from larger government policies.

Important Readings

  • William G. Howell & Terry M. Moe (2016): Discuss the Constitution and its relation to social change and progressive politics.

  • David Kamens (2019): Focuses on the shift in American citizenship and rise of populism.

  • Paul Pierson (2014): Examines policy roots of polarized politics in America.

  • Suzanne Mettler (2011): Analysis of government interaction with society.

  • Emily Badger (2018): Explores public perception of the term "welfare".

  • Vesla M. Weaver (2014): Discusses the impact of the criminal justice system on democratic citizenship.

Major Themes for Consideration

  • Foundations: Why government exists and its essential roles.

  • Institutions: Roles of Congress, the President, bureaucracy, courts, and federalism in governance.

  • Political Choices: Examination of the major choices made within the government’s expansion.

  • Consequences of Choices: Understanding how decisions impact political landscapes and citizen rights.

  • The "Big" vs "Small" Government Debate: Discuss the ongoing discourse regarding the size and role of government.

  • Impact on Voting Rights: How government growth has altered citizen participation and voting.

Conclusion

  • The expansion of government has had profound implications for American politics, influencing policy, citizen rights, and political mobilization.