t1
Differentiate between primary and secondary hypertension.
Recognize patient cues and diagnostic/laboratory evidence indicative of end target organ damage.
Describe nursing management and interprofessional care for a patient diagnosed with hypertension.
Identify relationship between coronary artery disease modifiable risk factors and the development of atherosclerotic lesions.
Identify non-modifiable risk factors for development of coronary artery disease.
Describe nursing management and interprofessional care for a patient diagnosed with chronic stable angina.
Compare patient cues of left sided heart failure and right sided heart failure.
Differentiate expected findings of heart failure and cues associated with complications from heart failure.
Describe nursing management and interprofessional care for a patient diagnosed with each of the following:
Heart failure
Cardiomyopathy
Peripheral artery disease
Acute arterial ischemia
Venous thrombosis
Varicose Veins
Chronic venous insufficiency
Chapter 17:
Describe the composition of the major body fluid compartments.
Define processes involved in the regulation of movement of water and electrolytes between the body fluid compartments.
Describe the etiology, laboratory diagnostic findings, clinical manifestations, and nursing and interprofessional management of the following disorders:
Extracellular fluid volume imbalances: Fluid volume deficit and fluid volume excess.
Sodium imbalances: hypernatremia and hyponatremia.
Potassium imbalances: hyperkalemia and hypokalemia.
Magnesium imbalances: hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia.
Calcium imbalances: hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia.
Phosphate imbalances: hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia.
Identify the processes involved in maintaining acid-base balance.
Discuss the etiology, diagnostic findings, clinical manifestations, and nursing and interprofessional management of the following acid-base imbalances: metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis.
Describe the composition of and indications for common IV fluid solutions.
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalance Pre-Class Assignment
| Definition | Energy required? (Yes/No) |
Diffusion |
|
|
Facilitated diffusion |
|
|
Active transport |
|
|
Osmosis |
|
|
Hydrostatic pressure |
|
|
Oncotic pressure |
|
|
| Normal range | What causes too much? | What causes too little? |
Sodium |
|
|
|
Potassium |
|
|
|
Calcium |
|
|
|
Phosphate |
|
|
|
Magnesium |
|
|
|
| Normal range |
pH |
|
PaCO2 |
|
HCO3 |
|
SaO2 |
|
Manifestations of Acidosis | ||
| Respiratory Acidosis | Metabolic Acidosis |
Neurologic |
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
|
Gastrointestinal |
|
|
Neuromuscular |
|
|
Respiratory |
|
|
Manifestations of Alkalosis | ||
| Respiratory Alkalosis | Metabolic Alkalosis |
Neurologic |
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
|
Gastrointestinal |
|
|
Neuromuscular |
|
|
Respiratory |
|
|
| Hyper/Hypo/Iso? | Indications |
5% Dextrose |
|
|
0.45% Saline |
|
|
0.9% Saline |
|
|
Lactated Ringer’s |
|
|

Chapter 34:
REVIEW
the structures and functions of the hematological system
the different types of blood cells and their function
assessment of the hematological system and normal and abnormal assessment findings.
Describe:
the purpose, significance of results, and nursing responsibilities related to diagnostic studies of the hematological system.
general clinical manifestations and complications of anemia
Distinguish the:
Etiologies
clinical manifestations
diagnostic findings
interprofessional
nursing management of anemias caused by decreased erythrocyte PRODUCTION-
iron deficiency anemias
megaloblastic anemias
aplastic anemias.
4. Explain the nursing management of a patient with anemia caused by blood loss- acute and chronic
5. Describe the pathophysiology and nursing care of hemochromatosis
6. Explain the pathophysiology and nursing and interprofessional management of polycythemia.
7. Discuss the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and interprofessional and nursing management of:
various types of thrombocytopenia.
neutropenia.
8. Describe spleen disorders and related interprofessional care.
9. Describe the types of blood products and the special considerations and indications for each.