AICE Literature Final Master Study Guide (copy)

HOW TO PASS THE EXAM

  • Important assessment objectives:
      - AO1 → Argument
        - Clear point answering the question.
      - AO2 → Language & Methods
        - Use of techniques and word analysis.
      - AO3 → Context
        - Consideration of societal, historical, gender issues, slavery, etc.

PERFECT PEDAL PARAGRAPH (MEMORISE THIS)

  • Structure for writing paragraphs:
      - P – Point
        - Provide a clear answer to the question.
      - E – Evidence
        - Include a short quote from the text.
      - D – Device
        - Identify the literary technique used.
      - A – Analysis
        - Discuss the meaning and effect of the evidence provided.
      - L – Link
        - Connect to the theme, context, and author’s message.

MOON ON A RAINBOW SHAWL

THEMES + HOW TO WRITE

Poverty / Being Trapped

  • Setting:
      - The yard is depicted as a social prison with no mobility or escape.

  • Quote:
      - “Living like this—Is as if yer trap!”

  • Analysis:
      - Metaphor: “trap” shows social imprisonment.
      - Use of dialect adds realism and emphasizes class identity.
      - Poverty is shown as systemic rather than personal.

  • Metaphor: “trap” shows social imprisonment and lack of freedom.

  • Dialect makes it realistic and shows working-class identity.

  • Poverty is presented as systemic, meaning they are stuck because of society, not personal failure.

Hope vs Reality

  • Quote:
      - “This Trinidad has nothin’ fer me!”

  • Analysis:
      - The word “nothin’” expresses both emotional and national rejection.
      - Illustrates postcolonial disappointment where the dream of migration fails.

Strong Women

  • Quote:
      - “I ent fillin’ my eye with water fer no man.”

  • Analysis:
      - Idiom illustrates emotional strength and a rejection of male dependency.
      - Represents feminist resistance against societal expectations.

Hope vs Disillusionment

Characters / Future Thinking:

  • Characters believe things will improve, but nothing actually changes.

Quote:

  • “one day things go change”

Analysis:

  • Repetition of future hope shows they are holding on to optimism.

  • Simple phrasing reflects limited education and realism of speech.

  • Creates irony because change is always talked about but never happens, showing disillusionment.

Social Mobility / Class Limits

Character Perspective:

  • Some characters believe others “doesn’t get far” in life.

Quote:

  • “doesn’t get far”

Analysis:

  • Colloquial/dialect language shows working-class voice and realism.

  • Suggests low expectations based on social class.

  • Highlights limited opportunity, reinforcing how poverty restricts success.

THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD (Whitehead)

THEMES + HOW TO WRITE

Freedom vs Enslavement

  • Quote:
      - “Freedom was a thing that shifted as you looked at it.”

  • Analysis:
      - Metaphor indicates that freedom is unstable and its meaning changes depending on power dynamics.
      - Critiques the American “freedom myth.”

Dehumanisation

  • Quote:
      - “The body game was fierce.”

  • Analysis:
      - The term “game” suggests the commodification of human lives.
      - Highlights that slavery is a system rather than an accidental occurrence, normalizing violence against enslaved individuals.

Illusion vs Reality

  • Quote:
      - “She was free.”

  • Analysis:
      - Irony indicates false freedom, with the notion of temporary safety implying that escape is often unstable.

Control & Surveillance

  • Quote:
      - “Nowhere to hide.”

  • Analysis:
      - The use of an absolute phrase denotes total control and a pervasive atmosphere of fear and pursuit.
      - Indicates that there is no safety for Black bodies during enslavement.

MAYA ANGELOU – STILL I RISE

Quotes & Analysis

  • Quote:
      - “I rise.”

  • Analysis:
      - Repetition signifies resilience and empowerment during the Civil Rights Movement.
      - The phrase emphasizes survival against oppression.

  • Quote:
      - “You may trod me in the very dirt.”

  • Analysis:
      - Imagery evokes a sense of humiliation where “dirt” represents dehumanization experienced historically.

SYLVIA PLATH (Ariel and Other Poems)

LADY LAZARUS

  • Quote:
      - “Out of the ash I rise with my red hair.”

  • Analysis:
      - “Ash” symbolizes destruction and rebirth implies resilience.
      - “Red” suggests power and anger, highlighting identity as a cyclical performance.

ARIEL

  • Quote:
      - “I am the arrow.”

  • Analysis:
      - Metaphor indicates motion and violence.
      - Illustrates the loss of identity stability and transformation into a forceful entity.

EDGE

  • Quote:
      - “The woman is perfected.”

  • Analysis:
      - Irony presented, with death being equated to an ideal.
      - Suggests that patriarchy values silence and femininity as a means of erasure.

THE APPLICANT

  • Quote:
      - “Will you marry it?”

  • Analysis:
      - Rhetorical question establishes a mechanical tone where “it” reflects dehumanization.
      - Marriage likened to a transaction highlights the lack of romantic ideals.

SHEEP IN FOG

  • Quote:
      - “I am incapable of more knowledge.”

  • Analysis:
      - Declarative statement reflects emotional shutdown and the “fog” symbolizes confusion and identity collapse.

SHAKESPEARE — THE TEMPEST

THEMES + HOW TO WRITE

Power & Control

  • Quote:
      - “My library was dukedom large enough.”

  • Analysis:
      - Knowledge equated to power indicating Prospero as the intellectual ruler who maintains authority through learning.

Colonisation

  • Quote:
      - “This island’s mine, by Sycorax my mother.”

  • Analysis:
      - Use of possession language illustrates claims of land ownership where Caliban's voice represents the colonized perspective.
      - Reflects the ongoing conflict over power dynamics.

Illusion vs Reality

  • Quote:
      - “We are such stuff as dreams are made on.”

  • Analysis:
      - Metaphor likens life to illusion, indicating that reality is unstable and everything is ultimately temporary.

Forgiveness

  • Quote:
      - “The rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance.”

  • Analysis:
      - Represents a moral shift from revenge to forgiveness, suggesting a humanist message where power embraces ethical considerations.

EVELYN WAUGH — A HANDFUL OF DUST

THEMES + HOW TO WRITE

Marriage Decay

  • Quote:
      - “I want to live my own life.”

  • Analysis:
      - Indicates a rejection of traditional marriage and reflects an emotional breakdown representative of a selfish modern identity.

Illusion vs Reality

  • Quote:
      - “Everything is quite all right really.”

  • Analysis:
      - Irony points to denial and an upper-class facade showcasing moral emptiness.

Tradition vs Modernity

  • Quote:
      - “There is no such thing as marriage anymore.”

  • Analysis:
      - Absolute statement serves to illustrate the collapse of values within society and its breakdown.

Escape = Punishment

  • Quote:
      - “Endless, meaningless forest.”

  • Analysis:
      - Imagery of isolation portrays how exile becomes a form of psychological torture relating to a loss of identity.

CAMBRIDGE EXAM SKILLS (CRITICAL)

UNSEEN POETRY STRATEGY

  • Key steps to follow:
      - Identify the tone (sad, angry, reflective).
      - Highlight 2 techniques used.
      - Present 1 interpretation.
      - Link interpretation to emotion expressed in the poem.

COMPARISON STRUCTURE

  • Structure example for comparison:
      - “Both writers present…, however…”.
      - Example:
        - Plath = internal collapse; Angelou = external resistance.

TIME MANAGEMENT

  • Suggested timing for exam:
      - 5 minutes for planning the essay.
      - 40 minutes for writing the essay.
      - 5 minutes for checking and reviewing the essay.

FINAL MEMORISATION MAP

  • MOON ON A RAINBOW SHAWL
      - trap = poverty
      - hope = escape failure
      - women = strength

  • UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
      - freedom = unstable
      - bodies = controlled
      - escape = illusion

  • ANGELOU
      - “I rise” = resilience
      - dirt = oppression

  • PLATH
      - ash = rebirth
      - arrow = transformation
      - marriage = control
      - fog = isolation

  • THE TEMPEST
      - magic = power
      - island = colonisation
      - dreams = illusion
      - forgiveness = growth

  • A HANDFUL OF DUST
      - marriage = decay
      - society = emptiness
      - escape = punishment

🧠 SUPER SIMPLE PRÉCIS FORMULA (MEMORIZE THIS)

In “[title],” [author] shows that ______.
They use ______ and ______.
The purpose is to ______.
This makes the reader ______.

That’s it. Don’t overcomplicate it.

📚 YOUR TEXTS – READY-TO-MEMORIZE PRÉCIS

📖

A Handful of Dust

–

Evelyn Waugh

In A Handful of Dust, Waugh shows that upper-class society is empty and selfish.
He uses satire and characterization.
The purpose is to criticize shallow relationships.
This makes the reader question social values.

🎭

The Tempest

–

William Shakespeare

In The Tempest, Shakespeare shows that power can control others but forgiveness is important.
He uses symbolism and dialogue.
The purpose is to explore power and redemption.
This makes the reader reflect on control and forgiveness.

📜 POETRY (USE THIS FOR ANY POEM)

In the poem, the poet shows that ______.
They use imagery and tone.
The purpose is to ______.
This makes the reader feel ______.

🔥 BACKUP WORDS (MEMORIZE THESE)

If you blank out:

THEMES

  • power

  • identity

  • society

  • control

  • relationships

PURPOSE

  • show

  • criticize

  • explore

  • reveal

EFFECT

  • think

  • reflect

  • question

  • feel

⚡ HOW TO USE IN EXAM (FAST)

  1. Pick a basic theme

  2. Name 2 techniques

  3. Say why (purpose)

  4. Say reader effect

Even if it’s simple → you’ll still get marks.