Reasons for Catheterization

Indications for Catheterization

• Urinary Retention:

  • Necessary to relieve urinary retention.

  • Bladder scan check for this condition; post-void residual above 200 cc indicates retention.

  • Goal: alleviate discomfort and assist in voiding.

• Prolonged Immobility:

  • Required for patients who are immobile due to significant surgical procedures (e.g., ICU patients).

  • Unable to use the restroom independently.

• Obtaining Sterile Specimens:

  • Required when a patient cannot voluntarily void.

  • Necessary for obtaining sterile urine specimens for diagnostic purposes.

• Monitoring Urine Output in Critically Ill Patients:

  • Essential for accurately monitoring urine output.

  • Critical, especially if the patient is incontinent, enabling better management and treatment.

• Assisting in Wound Healing:

  • Used for incontinent patients with wounds, particularly in sacral or peritoneal area.

  • Improves skin integrity and facilitates healing.

• Before, During, or After Surgical Procedures:

  • Important to ensure bladder is empty to enhance patient safety and procedural effectiveness.

• End-of-Life Care:

  • Enhances patient comfort in palliative care.

  • Alleviates frequent use of bedpans and manages incontinence issues.