Lesson 3_ Arts 9.

SINING LAHI

BAROQUE PERIOD

  • The term Baroque is derived from the Portuguese word barroco, which translates to "imperfect pearl."

  • It reflects a more expansive view of art representative of the dynamic cultural and political transformations of the time.

  • Characteristics of Baroque art:

    • Grandeur and sensuous richness.

    • Emotional and dramatic content.

BERNINI

  • Gian Lorenzo Bernini

    • Born on December 7, 1598, in Naples, Italy.

    • Noted as a foremost Baroque sculptor and architect.

    • Famous sculpture: Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.

Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

  • A significant work by Gian Lorenzo Bernini exhibiting Baroque emotional depth.

ST. PETER'S SQUARE

  • A large plaza situated in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.

  • Named after Saint Peter, an apostle of Jesus and regarded by Catholics as the first Pope.

TRITON FOUNTAIN

  • Located in Floriana, Malta.

  • Features three bronze Tritons supporting a large basin, constructed of concrete and covered with travertine slabs.

  • Recognized as a critical Modernist landmark in Malta.

MOOR FOUNTAIN

  • Situated in Piazza Navona, in front of the Pamphilj palace.

  • Central statue depicts an Ethiopian fighting a dolphin, created in 1654 by Gian Antonio Mari based on Bernini's design.

CARAVAGGIO

  • Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio

    • Born on September 29, 1571, in Milan.

    • A pioneer of realist painting; his work sparked controversy due to his tenebrism technique, characterized by sharp contrasts between light and dark.

THE INCREDULITY OF SAINT THOMAS

  • Featured heavy chiaroscuro.

  • Depicts Thomas surprised as Jesus guides him to touch the wound, illustrating Christ's corporeality through the lack of a halo.

THE TAKING OF CHRIST

  • A dramatic painting depicting Judas betraying Christ.

NARCISSUS

  • A mythological character enamored with his own reflection, ultimately leading to his demise.

  • Continues to stare at his image even after death, as he crosses Styx.

DIEGO VELASQUEZ

  • Velázquez was born on June 6, 1599, in Seville, Spain.

  • His work exemplifies the most notable characteristics of Baroque painting across Europe.

  • Influenced by Caravaggio and renowned for his portraits.

PHILIP IV IN BROWN AND SILVER

  • Also known as Silver Philip; currently housed in the National Gallery in London.

PORTRAIT OF POPE INNOCENT

  • A significant portrait work recognized for its commanding presence and light against a dark background.

PORTRAIT OF THE INFANTA MARIA THERESA OF SPAIN

  • A renowned example of portraiture during the Baroque period.

RUBENS

  • Peter Paul Rubens

    • Born on June 28, 1577, in Siegen, Germany.

    • Educated and artistically trained in Antwerp, Belgium.

    • His artworks spanned diverse themes including religion, history, hunting scenes, and mythology.

THE GARDEN OF LOVE

  • One of Rubens's distinct works reflecting his diverse thematic exploration.

REMBRANDT

  • Avid sketch artist of his family and the surrounding world, fascinated by human experiences.

ARTWORKS BY REMBRANDT

  • Portrait of a Woman

  • Portrait of a Man

  • The Night Watch

  • A Black Cap