Music - 8th grd., 1st qtr.

Music of Indonesia

  • gamelan - means “orchestra” compromises of 75 members

  • slendro - 5 tones

  • pelog - 7 tones

  • Si Patokaan - ( indonesian ) folk song

  • Lenggang Kangkung - ( indonesian ) folk song

  • angklung - set of instruments made of bamboo, slow tremolo

  • bonangs - kettle-like instruments, arranged from highest to lowest

  • sarons - xylphones with 5-9 keys each each, hit with a wooden mallet called “tabuh”

  • gongs - supports a fixed melody

  • tapanuli ogong - musical form of dance

  • tembang sunda/cianjuran - poem set to music accompanied by instruments

  • Qasidah - religious chant poetry

  • kecapi suling - instrumental music that uses many on-the-spot imbellishments

Music of Thailand

  • Thailand is polyphonic, uses either pentatonic ( five-tone ) or heptatonic (seven-tone )

  • Khrueang dit - chordophones that are plucked

  • khrueang si - chordophones that are bowed

  • khrueang ti - instruments that are struck ( percussions )

  • khrueang pao - aerophones that are blown

  • piphat - classical music, instrumental

  • piphat mai khaeng - loud outdoor style

  • piphat mai nuam - indoor style

  • manifests its contact w/ africa, asia, and europe

  • khrueang sai - meaning “string ensemble“, accompanies a stick puppet theater called “hoon grabok”

  • mahori - classical instrumental, ensemble played by women

Music of Cambodia

  • phleng kar - used in weddings

  • pin peat - court music, has 9-12 instruments

  • mahori - secular music used for entertainment

  • ramvong - pop music, dance music with a slow tempo

  • ramkbach - modern and pop music of cambodia related to folk music of thailand

Music of Myanmar

  • burmese music is similar to that of thailand, china, and other countries in the area

  • kyei - instruments made of bronze or brass

  • thay-ye - instruments made from skin, hide, or leather

  • kyo - stringed instruments

  • lei - wind instruments

  • let-ko - clapper instruments

  • patala - xylophone instruments

  • each tone is associated with an animal ( seven tones )

  • ( approximate note - animal - name of tone )

  • c - elephant - nisada

  • d - horse - dhevata

  • e - goat - gandhara

  • f - cuckoo - panzama

  • g - bull - usabha

  • a - peacock - chajja

  • b - crane - majjhima