Top 200 Medications PTCB Twenty Twenty Six Study Guide
Statins and High Cholesterol
- Atorvastatin (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Lipitor; it is used for the treatment of high cholesterol.
- Rosuvastatin (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Crestor; it is used for the treatment of high cholesterol.
- Simvastatin (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Zocor; it is used for the treatment of high cholesterol.
ACE Inhibitors
- Suffix Identification: All medications within the ACE inhibitor class end in the suffix -pril.
- Indications: This class of drugs is used to treat hypertension and high blood pressure.
- Lisinopril (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Zestril; it is used for hypertension.
- Enalapril (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Vasotec; it is used for hypertension.
- Benzapril (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name low tension; it is used for hypertension.
Beta Blockers
- Suffix Identification: All medications within the beta blocker class end in the suffix -lol.
- Indications: These are used for conditions of the heart and for high blood pressure.
- Metoprolol (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Lopressor; it is used for heart disease.
- Atenolol (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Tenormin; it is used for hypertension.
- Corvedilol (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Coreg; it is used for heart failure.
Diabetes Medications
- General Categorization: Medications for diabetes consist primarily of various types of insulins.
- Metformin (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name glucophage; it is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
- Insulin glargine (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Lantus; it is categorized as a long acting insulin.
- Insulin lispro (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Humalog; it is categorized as a rapid acting insulin.
Respiratory Drugs
- General Indications: These medications are specifically intended for the treatment of asthma.
- Albuterol (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Ventolin; it is categorized as a rescue inhaler designed for immediate use.
- Fluticasone (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Flovent; it is used for asthma prevention and intended for long term prescriptions.
- Monoculast (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Singulair; it is used to treat both asthma and allergies.
GERD and Acid Reflux Medications
- Omeprazole (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Prilosec; it is used to treat GERD.
- Pan pantoprazole (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Protonix; it is used to treat GERD.
- Flamatodide (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Pepcid; it is used to manage acid reflux.
Pain Medications
- Acetaminophen (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Tylenol; it is used to treat pain and fever and is available over the counter.
- Ibuprofen (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Advil; it is used to treat pain and inflammation and is available over the counter.
- Tramadol (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Ultram; it is used for the management of moderate pain.
Antibiotics
- Amoxicillin (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Moxal; it is used to treat infection.
- Azithromycin (Generic): Commonly referred to as a Z Pak; it is used for the treatment of respiratory infections.
- Cephalexin (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name k Keflex; it is used for the treatment of skin infections.
Anticoagulants
- Primary Function: Anticoagulant medications are used to prevent the formation of blood clots.
- Warfarin (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Coumadin; it prevents blood clots.
- Hepixaban (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Eliquis; it prevents blood clots.
- Rivaroxaban (Generic): The generic equivalent for the brand name Xarelto; it prevents blood clots.