Midterm Study Review (copy)
The Neolithic Period is characterized by a transition from nomadic lifestyles to agriculture and permanent settlements.
-True
Which object commemorated the unification of Egypt?
-Palette of Narmer
What significant architectural structure is associated with Neolithic societies?
-Stonehenge
In the Stele of Naram-Sin, the largest figure is the most important. What is this art principle called?
-hieratic scale
True of False. Scholars believe that the cave paintings at Lascaux were created as a result of a religious ritual because of the cuneiform tablet at the site describing the ritual.
-False
The term 'register' in art refers to what?
-A horizontal band in a relief or painting
Twisted perspective, also known as a composite view, refers to
-figures represented from two viewpoints
All prehistoric art was created in caves, reflecting the environments of early human life.
-False
Who was the famous king associated with the 'Code of Hammurabi'?
-Hammurabi
Which ancient writing system was developed in Mesopotamia?
-Cuneiform
This sculpture was created in the
-Amarna Period
The building system used in Stonehenge is called
-post-and-lintel
What theme is commonly depicted in ancient Near Eastern art?
-Power and authority
The method of carving this sculpture and the stone used gives the viewer the feeling of
-stability and permanence
The Stele of Hammurabi displays the ruler's famous
-law codes
Architecture of intimidation refers to structures built to show power and control over a population.
-True
The use of color in prehistoric art was primarily achieved through natural pigments made from minerals.
-True
True or False. The sculptors of the Votive Figures from the Square Temple followed a conventional way of depicting these types of figures.
-True
What three conditions are necessary for the development of Neolithic culture?
-organized system of architecture, maintenance of herds of domestic animals, and permanent, year round settlements.
What does the term 'hieroglyphics' refer to?
-The writing system of ancient Egypt
The so-called Archaic smile signified
-life
True or False. The procession relief of the Ara Pacis Augustae promoted small families with no children.
-False
Select all that apply. In contrast to a Greek temple, the Roman temple usually was
-approached from a single side
-set on a podium
-built in urban areas
The Roman Colosseum's vaults were constructed with
-concrete
The Apulu from the Temple of Minerva, Peii, is made of
-terracotta
This sculpture
-is dressed in a typical Minoan outfit
What does the Relief from the Arch of Titus commemorate?
-The Spoils of Jerusalem
Where would an oculus be found?
-at the center of a dome
The tholos at Mycenae was a
-tomb chamber.
This sculpture's pose demonstrates
-contrapposto
In the Pantheon, what function did coffering perform?
-It lightened the weight of the dome
When compared to Greek Hellenistic art, Greek Classical art could be characterized as
-more logical and rational
The Augustus of Primaporta
-is an idealized portrait.
Kallikrates and Iktinos are the architects of the
-Parthenon.
What do the Spearbearer and the Palette of Narmar have in common?
-Both artworks use a mathematical canon of proportion for the the human figures.
True or False. Cycladic figures were found in graves and the overwhelming majority represent nude male figures.
-False
True or False. Neither the Etruscans, nor the Romans knew and drew inspiration from Greek Art.
-False
True or False. The Greeks were not inspired by Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art.
-False
The narrative on this krater depicts
-a funeral
A strongly realistic style with a preference for naturalistic portraits of Roman patricians is most typical of the ______________ period.
-Republican
Where is a pendentive found?
-supporting a dome
True or False. Constantine moved the capitol of the Roman Empire to an area that is now modern day Istanbul.
-True
What significant change did Constantine bring to Christianity?
-He legalized the religion within the Roman Empire.
The Tetrarchs sculpture symbolizes what concept in Roman leadership?
-The unity of the empire under four rulers.
What does the term 'Arabesque' in Islamic art often refer to?
-Ornamental designs featuring intertwined floral and geometric patterns.
How did the portrayal of Christ change from Early Christian to Byzantine art?
-From a humble figure to a glorified king figure with imperial attributes.
Which type of arches were commonly used in the Great Mosque at Córdoba?
-Horseshoe arches.
True or False. Early Christian art is primarily concerned with the perfection of the human form, using the male athlete as its inspiration.
-False
What is the primary function of a mihrab in a mosque?
-To indicate the direction of Mecca for prayer.
What is a typical feature of an Early Christian basilica?
-A central nave with side aisles and an apse at one end.
What do the figures in the mosaics of San Vitale symbolize?
-The unity of church and state under Justinian.
Which of the following was a key characteristic of Byzantine art?
-Use of gold backgrounds and flat figures to suggest a spiritual realm.
Calligraphy was not highly regarded in Islamic art and was rarely used in decoration.
-False
Islamic art and architecture often contain
-calligraphy, minarets, and arabesque design.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have one main thing in common. What is it?
-They are all "religions of the book."
True or False. The Dome of the Rock is a mosque.
-False
What type of art was prevalent in the catacombs of Rome?
-Early Christian frescoes.
What does the term 'mosaics' refer to in art?
-Images created by arranging small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials.
Where was the Colossus of Constantine originally displayed during his reign?
-Basilica Nova, Rome, Italy
In Byzantine art, what does the term 'icon' refer to?
-A religious image or representation of saints.