AP European History; Absoluitism
Definition: Absolute monarchy is a political system where a single ruler holds supreme authority, often justified by divine right.
Key Characteristics: Centralization of power, lack of political pluralism, and the monarch's ability to make laws without consent from a governing body.
Notable Examples: Louis XIV of France, Peter the Great of Russia, and Frederick the Great of Prussia.
Impact on Society: Absolute monarchs often implemented policies that aimed to strengthen their control, which included state-sponsored religion, military expansion, and the establishment of a bureaucratic state.
France
Absolutism
Divine Right of Kings
Henry VI
Duke of SullyLouis XIII
Cardinal Richelieu
Louis XIV
Edict of Nantes
Intendant System
Jean Baptist Colbert
Versailles
War of the Spanish Succession
England
Constitutionalism
Magna Carta
James I
Charles I
Oliver Cromwell
Parliament
English Civil War
Restoration of Monarchy
Charles II
James II
Test Act
Glorious Revolution
Russia
Peter the Great
Northern War
Modernization
Westernization
St. Petersburg
Boyars
Table of Ranks
Prussia
Hohenzollern
Frederick The Elector
Frederick I
Frederick The Great
Dutch Republic
Antwerp & Amsterdam
Religious Toleration
Other
War of the Spanish Succession
Charles II of Spain
Peace of Utrecht
War of the Austrian Succession
Pragmatic Sanction
Hapsburg Family
War of the League of Augsburg
Seven Years War