Spanish -ar Verb Conjugations
All verbs in Spanish come from an “infinitive,” or the base form of a verb that you’d find in a dictionary.
- Spanish infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir.
- -ar verbs are the most common and they have fewer irregular verbs, so we’ll start there!
Example -ar verbs
- estudiar to study
- escuchar to listen (to)
- hablar to speak, to talk
- necesitar to need
- terminar to end, to finish
How to conjugate
Let’s look at how to conjugate regular -ar verbs to match with a subject. We call these verbs regular because they all follow the same pattern.
- Remove the -ar ending from the infinitive
- Add the new ending to the stem (the part of the verb remaining after the ending is removed) depending on the subject of the sentence
HABLAR
| yo | habl==o== | nosotr@s | habl==amos== |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | habl==as== | vosotr@s | hab==l====áis== |
| Ud. / él / ella /elle | habl==a== | Uds. / ell@s | hab==l====an== |
Compare to English
A present-tense Spanish verb may have several different equivalents in English
- Hablo español.
* I speak Spanish.
* I do speak Spanish.
* I am speaking Spanish.
Verbs may be used with or without subject pronouns. Subject pronouns may not be needed if:
- the verb form itself identifies the subject.
* (Nosotros) Necesitamos unos cuadernos.
* (Yo) Estudio matemáticas. - the subject is already known from the context
* A: Hablo español. ¿Y él?
B: (Él) Habla inglés.
Vocabulary List:
| ]]Spanish]] | }}English}} | ]]Spanish]] | }}English}} | ]]Spanish]] | }}English}} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ]]caminar]] | }}to walk}} | ]]estudiar]] | }}to study}} | ]]practicar]] | }}to practice}} |
| ]]cantar]] | }}to sing}} | ]]hablar]] | }}to speak, to talk}} | ]]terminar]] | }}to end, to finish}} |
| ]]dibujar]] | }}to draw}} | ]]llegar]] | }}to arrive}} | ]]tocar]] | }}to play (an instrument)}} |
| ]]enseñar]] | }}to teach}} | ]]mirar]] | }}to watch}} | ]]tomar]] | }}to take, to drink}} |
| ]]escuchar]] | }}to listen (to)}} | ]]necesitar]] | }}to need}} | ]]trabajar]] | }}to work}} |
| ]]estar]] | }}to be}} | ]]pasar]] | }}to pass, to spend (time)}} | ]]usar]] | }}to use}} |