HSK 7-9 Exhaustive Vocabulary Guide
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Master List (Words 5401-11000)
Character A - B (5401-5520)
- 挨 (āi): Verb/Preposition - To be next to; to follow in sequence.
- 挨家挨户 (āijiā-āihù): From door to door; through every household.
- 哀求 (āiqiú): Verb - To implore; to beseech.
- 挨 (ái): Verb - To suffer; to endure (hardship/beating); to delay.
- 癌/癌症 (ái/áizhèng): Noun - Cancer.
- 爱不释手 (àibúshìshǒu): To love something so much one cannot bear to part with it.
- 爱戴 (àidài): Verb - To love and esteem (someone of higher status).
- 暧昧 (àimèi): Adjective - Ambiguous; shady; dubious.
- 爱慕 (àimù): Verb - To adore; to admire.
- 碍事 (àishì): Verb/Adjective - To be in the way; to be a hindrance.
- 艾滋病 (àizībìng): Noun - AIDS.
- 安定 (āndìng): Adjective/Verb - Stable; to stabilize; settled.
- 安抚 (ānfǔ): Verb - To appease; to placate; to comfort.
- 安眠药 (ānmiányào): Noun - Sleeping pill.
- 安宁/安稳/安详 (ānníng/ānwěn/ānxiáng): Adjectives - Peaceful; stable; serene.
- 安置 (ānzhì): Verb - To find a place for; to arrange; to settle.
- 暗中/暗地里 (ànzhōng/àndìlǐ): Noun/Adverb - In secret; behind the scenes.
- 凹 (āo): Adjective - Concave; depressed.
- 熬 (áo): Verb - To stew; to endure (time/hardship).
- 傲慢 (àomàn): Adjective - Arrogant; haughty.
- 奥秘 (àomì): Noun - Mystery; enigma.
- 扒 (bā): Verb - To dig up; to hold on to; to strip off.
- 巴不得 (bābudé): Verb - To be eager for; to look forward to anxiously.
- 八卦 (bāguà): Noun/Adjective - Gossip; Eight Trigrams.
- 把柄 (bǎbǐng): Noun - Handle; (figurative) information used against someone; leverage.
- 把关 (bǎguān): Verb - To check on something; to guard a pass.
- 罢工 (bàgōng): Verb - To strike (work).
- 罢免 (bàmiǎn): Verb - To dismiss from office; to recall (an official).
- 百般 (bǎibān): Adverb - In every possible way; by all means.
- 摆平 (bǎipíng): Verb - To settle (a dispute/problem) fairly or at all.
- 败坏 (bàihuài): Verb/Adjective - To corrupt; to ruin; decadent.
- 颁布/颁发 (bānbù/bānfā): Verb - To issue; to promulgate; to award.
- 斑马线 (bānmǎxiàn): Noun - Zebra crossing (crosswalk).
- 板块 (bǎnkuài): Noun - Plate (tectonics); sector; block.
- 半途而废 (bàntú’érfèi): To give up halfway.
- 半信半疑 (bànxìn-bànyí): Half-believing, half-doubting.
- 绑架 (bǎngjià): Verb - To kidnap.
- 褒贬 (bāobiǎn): Verb - To praise and criticize; to appraise.
- 饱和 (bǎohé): Verb - To be saturated.
- 饱经沧桑 (bǎojīng-cāngsāng): To have experienced many changes in life; weathered.
- 保守 (bǎoshǒu): Verb/Adjective - To guard/keep (secret); conservative.
- 报酬/补偿 (bàochou/bǔzhù): Noun - Remuneration; compensation.
Character C - D (5758-6400)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng): Verb - To guess; to conjecture.
- 裁员 (cáiyuán): Verb - To lay off employees.
- 采矿 (cǎikuàng): Verb - To mine.
- 残酷/残忍 (cánkù/cánrěn): Adjective - Cruel; brutal.
- 灿烂 (cànlàn): Adjective - Magnificent; splendid.
- 沧桑 (cāngsāng): Noun - Great changes in the world (lit. Blue seas and mulberry fields).
- 操控/操纵 (cāokòng/cāozòng): Verb - To control; to manipulate.
- 草率 (cǎoshuài): Adjective - Perfunctory; careless; sloppy.
- 层出不穷 (céngchū-bùqióng): To emerge one after another indefinitely.
- 插曲 (chāqǔ): Noun - Episode; interlude; incidental music.
- 诧异 (chàyì): Adjective - Flabbergasted; astonished.
- 产量/产值/产业链 (chǎnliàng/chǎnzhí/chǎnyèliàn): Industrial terms - Output; output value; industry chain.
- 阐述/阐释 (chǎnshù/chǎnshì): Verb - To elaborate; to explain; to interpret.
- 猖狂 (chāngkuáng): Adjective - Savage; frantic; rampant.
- 昌盛 (chāngshèng): Adjective - Prosperous.
- 倡导 (chàngdǎo): Verb - To advocate; to propose.
- 炒作 (chǎozuò): Verb - To hype; to sensationalize.
- 撤离/撤退 (chèlí/chètuì): Verb - To evacuate; to withdraw.
- 沉淀 (chéndiàn): Verb/Noun - To sediment; to accumulate.
- 称心如意 (chènxīn-rúyì): After one’s own heart; very satisfactory.
- 迟钝 (chídùn): Adjective - Slow-witted; obtuse; blunt.
- 持之以恒 (chízhī-yǐhéng): To persevere.
- 赤字 (chìzì): Noun - Deficit (financial).
- 憧憬 (chōngjǐng): Verb - To look forward to; to envision.
- 崇高/崇尚 (chónggāo/chóngshàng): Adjective/Verb - Lofty; to uphold/advocate.
- 踌躇/筹划 (chóuchú/chóuhuà): Behavioral - To hesitate; to plan.
- 出神 (chūshén): Verb - To be entranced; to be lost in thought.
- 触目惊心 (chùmù-jīngxīn): Shocking to the eye; ghastly site.
- 川流不息 (chuānliú-bùxī): Unending flow (of people/traffic).
- 此起彼伏 (cǐqǐ-bǐfú): As one falls, another rises (continuous).
- 粗糙 (cūcāo): Adjective - Coarse; rough; crude.
- 摧残/摧毁 (cuīcán/cuīhuǐ): Verb - To devastate; to destroy.
- 错综复杂 (cuòzōng-fùzá): Intricate; complex.
- 答辩 (dábiàn): Verb - To defend (a thesis); to reply to a charge.
- 大公无私 (dàgōng-wúsī): Selfless; impartial.
- 大手大脚/大大咧咧 (dàshǒu-dàjiǎo/dàdaliēliē): Personality - Extravagant; carefree/negligent.
- 怠慢 (dàimàn): Verb - To slight; to treat coldly.
- 当机立断 (dāngjī-lìduàn): To make a prompt decision.
- 当之无愧 (dāngzhī-wúkuì): Fully deserving of (a title/honor).
- 导弹/导航 (dǎodàn/dǎoháng): Noun/Verb - Missile; navigation.
- 得不偿失 (débùchángshī): The loss outweighs the gain.
- 颠倒黑白 (diāndǎo-hēibái): To invert white and black; to misrepresent facts.
- 东道主 (dōngdàozhǔ): Noun - Host (of a party/event).
- 动荡 (dòngdàng): Noun/Adjective - Turbulence; instability.
- 对症下药 (duìzhèng-xiàyào): To suit the medicine to the illness; to solve a problem targetedly.
- 堕落 (duòluò): Verb - To degenerate; to fall into vice.
Character E - G (6411-6961)
- 额外 (éwài): Adjective - Extra; additional.
- 恶化/遏制 (èhuà/èzhì): Verb - To worsen; to contain/restrain.
- 耳熟能详 (ěrshú-néngxiáng): What's frequently heard can be repeated in detail.
- 发扬光大 (fāyáng-guāngdà): To carry forward and enhance.
- 泛滥 (fànlàn): Verb - To overflow; to spread unchecked.
- 防疫/防御 (fángyì/fángyù): Verb - Epidemic prevention; defense.
- 废寝忘食 (fèiqǐn-wàngshí): To forget to eat and sleep (due to hard work).
- 分红/份额 (fēnhóng/fèn’é): Noun/Verb - To share profits; share/portion.
- 风和日丽/风土人情 (fēnghé-rìlì/fēngtǔ-rénqíng): Idiom - Fine spring weather; local customs.
- 敷衍 (fūyǎn): Verb - To do something perfunctorily; to go through the motions.
- 腐蚀/俯视 (fǔshí/fǔshì): Verb - To corrode; to overlook/look down from above.
- 副作用 (fùzuòyòng): Noun - Side effect.
- 改邪归正 (gǎixié-guīzhèng): To mend one's ways.
- 杠杆 (gànggǎn): Noun - Lever; leverage.
- 各式各样/各抒己见 (gèshì-gèyàng/gèshū-jǐjiàn): Idiom - All sorts of; everyone expresses their opinion.
- 根深蒂固 (gēnshēn-dìgù): Deep-rooted; ingrained.
- 供不应求 (gōngbúyìngqiú): Supply falls short of demand.
- 勾结/勾勒 (gōujié/gōulè): Verb - To collude; to sketch/outline.
- 孤陋寡闻 (gūlòu-guǎwén): Ignorant and ill-informed.
- 顾名思义 (gùmíng-sīyì): As the name implies.
- 刮目相看 (guāmù-xiāngkàn): To look at someone with new eyes/increased respect.
- 贯彻 (guànchè): Verb - To implement; to carry out.
- 光荣/光泽 (guāngróng/guāngzé): Adjective/Noun - Honorable; luster.
- 归根到底 (guīgēn-dàodǐ): In the final analysis.
- 过瘾/过硬 (guòyǐn/guòyìng): Adjective - Satisfying a craving; having mastery/up to standard.
Character H - J (6962-7693)
- 海啸/海峡 (hǎixiào/hǎixiá): Noun - Tsunami; strait.
- 骇人听闻 (hàiréntīngwén): Shocking; appalling.
- 涵盖 (hángài): Verb - To cover; to encompass.
- 罕见 (hǎnjiàn): Adjective - Rare; seldom seen.
- 捍卫 (hànwèi): Verb - To defend; to safeguard.
- 豪华/豪迈 (háohuá/háomài): Adjective - Luxurious; heroic/magnanimous.
- 何必/何况 (hébì/hékuàng): Adverb/Conjunction - Why must; much less/let alone.
- 鹤立鸡群 (hèlìjīqún): To stand out from the crowd.
- 横向 (héngxiàng): Adjective - Horizontal.
- 轰动/宏观 (hōngdòng/hóngguān): Verb/Adjective - Sensation; macroscopic.
- 厚道 (hòudao): Adjective - Honest and kind; generous.
- 忽悠 (hūyou): Verb - To bamboozle; to flicker.
- 互动/互补 (hùdòng/hùbǔ): Noun/Verb - Interaction; complementary.
- 画龙点睛 (huàlóng-diǎnjīng): Adding the finishing touch.
- 涣散/焕发 (huànsàn/huànfā): Verb - To dissipate; to glow/burst forth.
- 晃荡/回避 (huàngdang/huíbì): Verb - To sway; to avoid.
- 贿赂 (huìlù): Verb/Noun - To bribe; bribery.
- 混淆/混浊 (hùnxiáo/hùnzhuó): Verb/Adjective - To blur/confuse; turbid.
- 豁达 (huòdá): Adjective - Open-minded; optimistic.
- 基础设施/基层 (jīchǔ-shèshī/jīcéng): Noun - Infrastructure; grassroots level.
- 讥笑/畸形 (jīxiào/jīxíng): Verb/Adjective - To sneer at; abnormal/deformed.
- 急功近利 (jígōng-jìnlì): Eager for quick success and instant benefits.
- 集思广益 (jísī-guǎngyì): To pool wisdom for better results.
- 棘手 (jíshǒu): Adjective - Thorny; troublesome.
- 计较 (jìjiào): Verb - To haggle over; to fuss about.
- 记忆犹新 (jìyì-yóuxīn): To remain fresh in one's memory.
- 家喻户晓 (jiāyù-hùxiǎo): Known to every household.
- 艰巨/监测 (jiānjù/jiāncè): Adjective/Verb - Arduous; to monitor.
- 兼容/尖锐 (jiānróng/jiānruì): Adjective/Verb - Compatible; sharp/incisive.
- 见多识广 (jiànduō-shíguǎng): Experienced and knowledgeable.
- 见义勇为 (jiànyì-yǒngwéi): To act bravely for a just cause.
- 僵局/将就 (jiāngjú/jiāngjiu): Noun/Verb - Deadlock; to make do with.
- 狡猾/娇气 (jiǎohuá/jiāoqì): Adjective - Cunning; fragile/squeamish.
- 皆大欢喜 (jiēdàhuānxǐ): To the satisfaction of all.
- 竭尽全力 (jiéjìn-quánlì): To do one’s utmost.
- 截然不同 (jiérán-bùtóng): Completely different.
- 兢兢业业 (jīngjīngyèyè): Cautious and conscientious.
- 精益求精 (jīngyìqiújīng): To keep improving.
- 井底之蛙 (jǐngdǐzhīwā): A frog in a well (person with limited vision).
- 敬而远之 (jìng’éryuǎnzhī): To keep someone at a respectful distance.
- 居安思危 (jū’ān-sīwēi): To be prepared for danger in times of safety.
- 举世瞩目 (jǔshì-zhǔmù): Attracting worldwide attention.
- 举足轻重 (jǔzú-qīngzhòng): To play a decisive role.
Character K - L (7694-8120)
- 楷模/凯旋 (kǎimó/kǎixuán): Noun/Verb - Model/exemplar; to return in triumph.
- 慷慨 (kāngkǎi): Adjective - Generous; vehement.
- 刻不容缓 (kèbùrónghuǎn): To brook no delay.
- 肯定/克制 (kěndìng/kèzhì): Verb - To confirm; to restrain.
- 空前绝后 (kōngqián-juéhòu): Unprecedented and unrepeatable.
- 口碑/口号 (kǒubēi/kǒuhào): Noun - Public reputation; slogan.
- 枯竭/枯萎 (kūjié/kūwěi): Verb/Adjective - To dry up/exhaust; to wither.
- 夸夸其谈 (kuākuā-qítán): To talk big; bombastic.
- 宽容/宽恕 (kuānróng/kuānshù): Verb - To tolerate; to forgive.
- 亏待/捆绑 (kuīdài/kǔnbǎng): Verb - To treat unfairly; to bind/tie up.
- 来源于/劳累 (láiyuányú/láolèi): Verb/Adjective - To originate from; tired.
- 乐观/类似 (lèguān/lèisì): Adjective - Optimistic; similar.
- 理所当然 (lǐsuǒdāngrán): Take it for granted; as a matter of course.
- 立场/利弊 (lìchǎng/lìbì): Noun - Standpoint; pros and cons.
- 联络/联盟 (liánluò/liánméng): Noun/Verb - To contact; alliance.
- 廉洁 (liánjié): Adjective - Honest; incorruptible.
- 亮点 (liàngdiǎn): Noun - Highlight; shining point.
- 寥寥无几 (liáoliáo-wújǐ): Very few.
- 灵感/领域 (línggǎn/lǐngyù): Noun - Inspiration; field/domain.
- 垄断 (lǒngduàn): Verb - To monopolize.
- 屡次/略微 (lǚcì/lüèwēi): Adverb - Repeatedly; slightly.
Character M - P (8121-8537)
- 麻木/埋伏 (mámù/máifú): Adjective/Verb - Numb; ambush.
- 脉络/埋没 (màiluò/máimò): Noun/Verb - Context/thread; to neglect/obscure.
- 忙碌/盲目 (mánglù/mángmù): Adjective - Busy; blind/aimless.
- 没完没了 (méiwán-méiliǎo): Endless; on and on.
- 美中不足 (měizhōng-bùzú): A small blemish on an otherwise perfect thing.
- 门槛 (ménkǎn): Noun - Threshold.
- 弥漫/秘诀 (mímàn/mìjué): Verb/Noun - To fill the air; secret (of success).
- 免除/勉励 (miǎnchú/miǎnlì): Verb - To exempt; to encourage.
- 面心俱到/面目全非 (miànmiàn-jùdào/miànmù-quánfēi): Idiom - To attend to every detail; changed beyond recognition.
- 瞄准/藐视 (miáozhǔn/miǎoshì): Verb - To aim at; to despise.
- 名副其实 (míngfùqíshí): To be worthy of the name.
- 莫名其妙 (mòmíngqímiào): To be baffled; without rhyme or reason.
- 目光/募捐 (mùguāng/mùjuān): Noun/Verb - Gaze/sight; to raise funds.
- 拿着/哪怕 (názhe/nǎpà): Pronoun/Conjunction - Taking; even if.
- 难以置信 (nányǐ-zhìxìn): Unbelievable; hard to believe.
- 拟定/逆境 (nǐdìng/nìjìng): Verb/Noun - To draft; adversity.
- 纽带/扭曲 (niǔdài/niǔqū): Noun/Verb - Link/bond; to distort.
- 虐待/挪用 (nüèdài/nuóyòng): Verb - To abuse; to embezzle.
- 排行榜/排放 (páihángbǎng/páifàng): Noun/Verb - Ranking list; to discharge/emit.
- 抛弃/披露 (pāoqì/pīlù): Verb - To abandon; to disclose.
- 盆地/烹饪 (péndì/pēngrèn): Noun/Verb - Basin (geography); cooking.
- 鹏程万里 (péngchéng-wànlǐ): To have a bright future.
- 偏见/片段 (piānjiàn/piànduàn): Noun - Prejudice; fragment.
- 品质/品牌 (pǐnzhì/pǐnpái): Noun - Quality; brand.
- 瓶颈/平衡 (píngjǐng/pínghéng): Noun/Verb - Bottleneck; balance.
- 迫不及待 (pòbùjídài): Impatient; unable to wait.
Character Q - S (8538-9325)
- 欺负/欺诈 (qīfu/qīzhà): Verb - To bully; to cheat/fraud.
- 七嘴八舌 (qīzuǐ-bāshé): Everyone talking at once.
- 齐心协力 (qíxīn-xiélì): To work together with one heart.
- 启迪/岂有此理 (qǐdí/qǐyǒucǐlǐ): Verb/Idiom - To enlighten; preposterous.
- 器材/气息 (qìcái/qìxī): Noun - Equipment; breath/flavor.
- 恰到好处 (qiàdào-hǎochù): Just right.
- 迁徙/签署 (qiānxǐ/qiānshǔ): Verb - To migrate; to sign.
- 前程/潜能 (qiánchéng/潜能): Noun - Prospects; potential.
- 潜移默化 (qiányí-mòhuà): Unobtrusive influence.
- 强硬/强制 (qiángyìng/qiángzhì): Adjective/Verb - Tough/unyielding; to enforce.
- 锲而不舍 (qiè’érbùshě): To persevere unremittingly.
- 切实/倾听 (qièshí/qīngtīng): Adjective/Verb - Feasible/earnest; to listen attentively.
- 清澈/清晰 (qīngchè/qīngxī): Adjective - Crystal clear; distinct.
- 情报/情结 (qíngbào/qíngjié): Noun - Intelligence; complex/obsession.
- 渠道/驱逐 (qúdào/qūzhú): Noun/Verb - Channel; to expel.
- 取决于/权利 (qǔjuéyú/quánlì): Verb/Noun - To depend on; right/privilege.
- 缺席/确凿 (quēxí/quèzáo): Verb/Adjective - To be absent; conclusive/irrefutable.
- 染色/让步 (rǎnsè/ràngbù): Verb - To dye; to concede.
- 人情/人文 (rénqíng/rénwén): Noun - Human relationship/favor; humanities.
- 任重道远 (rènzhòng-dàoyuǎn): To have a heavy responsibility and a long road ahead.
- 融洽/荣耀 (róngqià/róngyào): Adjective/Noun - Harmonious; honor.
- 如愿以偿 (rúyuànyǐcháng): To have one's wish fulfilled.
- 软实力 (ruǎnshílì): Noun - Soft power.
- 若干/若是 (ruògān/ruòshì): Pronoun/Conjunction - Several; if.
- 筛选/上述 (shāixuǎn/shàngshù): Verb/Adjective - To screen/sieve; aforementioned.
- 涉及/社交 (shèjí/shèjiāo): Verb/Noun - To involve; social contact.
- 绅士/审核 (shēnshì/shěnhé): Noun/Verb - Gentleman; to verify/audit.
- 盛气凌人 (shèngqì-língrén): Overbearing; arrogant.
- 实事求是 (shíshì-qiúshì): To seek truth from facts.
- 视线/视角 (shìxiàn/shìjiǎo): Noun - Line of sight; perspective.
- 收缩/授予 (shōusuō/shòuyǔ): Verb - To shrink; to confer/award.
- 守株待兔 (shǒuzhū-dàitù): To wait for a lucky break (lit. guard the stump waiting for a rabbit).
- 疏忽/塑造 (shūhu/sùzào): Verb - To neglect/overlook; to mold/shape.
- 瞬间/司法 (shùnjiān/sīfǎ): Noun - Instant; justice/judiciary.
- 司空见惯 (sīkōng-jiànguàn): A common sight.
- 肆无忌惮 (sìwú-jìdàn): Unbridled; unscrupulous.
- 搜索/素养 (sōusuǒ/sùyǎng): Verb/Noun - To search; accomplishment/attainment.
- 所谓 (suǒwèi): Adjective - So-called.
Character T - Z (9326-11000)
- 淘汰 (táotài): Verb - To eliminate (through competition).
- 探讨/弹性 (tàntǎo/tánxìng): Verb/Noun - To probe/discuss; elasticity.
- 调侃/调节 (tiáokǎn/tiáojié): Verb - To ridicule/joke; to adjust.
- 挑衅 (tiǎoxìn): Verb - To provoke.
- 提心吊胆 (tíxīn-diàodǎn): To be on tenterhooks; nervous.
- 体会/体现 (tǐhuì/tǐxiàn): Verb - To realize; to embody.
- 通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng): Noun - Inflation.
- 同步/同胞 (tóngbù/tóngbāo): Noun/Adjective - Synchronous; compatriot.
- 统筹 (tǒngchóu): Verb - To plan as a whole.
- 突破/突兀 (tūpò/tūwù): Verb/Adjective - Breakthrough; abrupt/towering.
- 推动/推辞 (tuīdòng/tuīcí): Verb - To push forward; to decline.
- 脱颖而出 (tuōyǐng’érchū): To stand out.
- 完毕/挽回 (wánbì/wǎnhuí): Verb - To finish; to retrieve/remedy.
- 万无一失 (wànwú-yìshī): No risk at all; perfectly safe.
- 威信/微观 (wēixìn/wēiguān): Noun/Adjective - Prestige; microscopic.
- 温和/稳妥 (wēnhé/wěntuǒ): Adjective - Gentle; reliable.
- 无奈/无比 (wúnài/wúbǐ): Adjective/Adverb - Helpess; incomparable.
- 无忧无虑 (wúyōu-wúlǜ): Carefree.
- 夕阳/细腻 (xīyáng/xìnì): Noun/Adjective - Setting sun; exquisite/fine.
- 效益/携带 (xiàoyì/xiédài): Noun/Verb - Benefit; to carry.
- 欣欣向荣 (xīnxīn-xiàngróng): Flourishing; thriving.
- 新型/信誉 (xīnxíng/xìnyù): Adjective/Noun - New type; credit/reputation.
- 行使 (xíngshǐ): Verb - To exercise (rights/power).
- 兴趣/幸运 (xìngqù/xìngyùn): Noun/Adjective - Interest; lucky.
- 胸有成竹 (xiōngyǒuchéngzhú): To have a well-thought-out plan.
- 虚伪/悬殊 (xūwěi/xuánshū): Adjective - Hypocritical; wide (gap).
- 选举/宣扬 (xuǎnjǔ/xuānyáng): Verb - To elect; to publicize.
- 循序渐进 (xúnxù-jiànjìn): To proceed step by step.
- 延伸/演示 (yánshēn/yǎnshì): Verb - To extend; to demonstrate.
- 仰望/样品 (yǎngwàng/yàngpǐn): Verb/Noun - To look up at; sample.
- 要素/依据 (yàosù/yījù): Noun - Element; basis/according to.
- 宜居/遗憾 (yíjū/yíhàn): Adjective/Noun - Habitable; regret.
- 以人为本 (yǐrénwéiběn): People-oriented.
- 抑郁/意志 (yìyù/yìzhì): Adjective/Noun - Depressed; will/determination.
- 饮食/引擎 (yǐnshí/yǐnqíng): Noun - Diet; engine.
- 隐瞒/引导 (yǐnmán/yǐndǎo): Verb - To conceal; to guide.
- 由此可见 (yóucǐ-kějiàn): From this, it can be seen.
- 由于/由此 (yóuyú/yóucǐ): Conjunction/Adverb - Because of; from this.
- 优先/优质 (yōuxiān/yōuzhì): Verb/Adjective - Priority; high quality.
- 预警/欲望 (yùjǐng/yùwàng): Verb/Noun - Early warning; desire.
- 原则/原型 (yuánzé/yuánxíng): Noun - Principle; prototype.
- 约束/运气 (yuēshù/yùnqi): Verb/Noun - To restrain; luck.
- 战略/战术 (zhànlüè/zhànshù): Noun - Strategy; tactics.
- 掌管/震惊 (zhǎngguǎn/zhènjīng): Verb - To be in charge of; to shock.
- 证据/正如 (zhèngjù/zhèngrú): Noun/Adv - Evidence; just as.
- 指标/指南 (zhǐbiāo/zhǐnán): Noun - Index/indicator; guide.
- 终身/宗旨 (zhōngshēn/zōngzhǐ): Noun - Lifelong; purpose.
- 重中之重 (zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng): Priority of priorities.
- 卓越/逐渐 (zhuóyuè/zhújiàn): Adjective/Adverb - Outstanding; gradually.
- 资历/咨询 (zīlì/zīxún): Noun/Verb - Qualifications; to consult.
- 自力更生 (zìlì-gēngshēng): Self-reliance.
- 总而言之 (zǒng’éryánzhī): In short; to sum up.
- 祖先/最终 (zǔxiān/zuìzhōng): Noun/Adverb - Ancestor; finally.
- 遵循/尊重 (zūnxún/zūnzhòng): Verb - To follow; to respect.