Comprehensive Classification of Personal Pronouns in Romanian Grammar

Nominative Case Forms of Personal Pronouns

The classification of personal pronouns, labeled as $PRONU\,MELE$, begins with the nominative case ($N-peri$). For the first person ($pers\,I-a$), the singular form is $eu$ and the plural form is $moi$. For the second person ($pers\,II-a$), the singular form is $tu$ and the plural form is $voi$. For the third person ($pers\,III-a$), referred to with the term $Envatate$, the masculine forms consist of $el$ in the singular and $ei$ in the plural, while the feminine forms are identified as $ea$ in the singular and $ele$ for the plural. # Dative Case: Accented Forms and General Rules In the dative case ($D$), accented forms ($acc$) are provided for each person and number. For the first person ($I$), the singular pronoun is $mie$ and the plural is $nouă$. For the second person ($II$), the singular form is $ție$ and the plural form is $vouă$. In the third person ($III$), gender-specific singular forms are recorded as $lui$ for masculine and $ei$ for feminine. A specific grammatical observation noted is that "la ambele genuri la pe este 'lor'", indicating that the third-person plural form is $lor$ for both masculine and feminine genders. # Dative Case: Unaccented Forms The unaccented forms of pronouns, labeled as $meacc$, are listed for the dative case. For the first person ($-1$), the forms include the singulars $umi\,$ and $-mi$ and the plurals $me$ and $me-$. For the second person ($II$), the singular forms are $iti$ and $-ti$, whereas the plural forms are listed as $va$ and $v-$. In the third person ($III$, denoted by the symbol ), the singular forms are $c'$ and $-i$, and the plural forms are $le$ and $li-$. # Accusative Case: Accented Forms Accented forms in the accusative case ($Acr\,acc$) are defined by their use with the preposition $pe$. For the first person ($I$), the singular form is $(pe)\,mine$ and the plural form is $(pe)\,moi$. For the second person ($II$), the singular form is $(pe)\,tine$ and the plural form is $(pe)\,voi$. For the third person ($III$), the forms are $(pe)\,el/ea$ for the singular and $(pe)\,ei/ele$ for the plural. # Accusative Case: Unaccented Forms The unaccented pronouns for the accusative case ($meacc$) are categorized by person. For the first person ($I$), the singular form is $mà$ and the plural form is $me$. For the second person ($II$ or $ㅠ$), the singular form is $te$ and the plural form is $valpe)$. In the third person ($III$ or $!$), the forms include $il\,pl/olsg)$, $ui$, $-;$, and $le$ for the plural. These forms function as shorthand references to the direct object in a sentence.