In-Depth Notes on 'Mother Tongue' by Amy Tan

  • Introduction

    • Amy Tan states she is not a scholar of English; she is a writer who loves language.
    • Fascinated by language's power to evoke emotions, images, ideas, and truths.
    • Discusses using different Englishes learned from her upbringing.
  • Experiences with Language

    • Delivered a talk about her writing, feeling self-conscious about her speaking English in front of her mother.
    • Used formal, academic English, contrasting with the English she uses with her mother.
    • Example of English with her mother: "Not waste money that way."
      • Noticed this English is also used with her husband, showing a familial bond.
  • Mother's English

    • Tan quotes her mother's description of a political gangster named Du Yusong.
    • Her mother's English is vivid and expressive, and while some may deem it broken or limited, to Tan, it is natural and clear.
    • Remarks on the shame she felt regarding her mother’s English, equating it with her perceived intelligence.
  • Impact of Limited English

    • Tan's mother faced discrimination and condescension due to her English.
    • Tan often acted as a translator for her mother, illustrating the mixed feelings about identification and pride.
    • A specific example of Tan intervening on behalf of her mother regarding a stockbroker illustrates the frustration and challenges faced.
  • Personal Reflections on English Skills

    • Tan reflects on her own language skills shaped by her mother's English.
    • Discusses the influence of family language on her academic performance.
    • Scores well in math/science; average in English, feeling that English tests did not accurately reflect her abilities.
    • Experiences with English tests lacking expressiveness reflected her family’s expressive language.
  • Asian-American Representation in Literature

    • Tan observes underrepresentation of Asian Americans in literature and creative writing.
    • Mentions the trend of Asian students excelling in math compared to English.
    • Challenges assumptions about the capabilities of Asian Americans in writing.
  • Writing Process

    • Tan describes writing using diverse Englishes she grew up with, including:
      • Simple English spoken to her mother
      • Her mother’s version of broken English
      • Tan’s translations of her mother’s Chinese thoughts
    • Emphasizes the importance of preserving the essence of language in her writing rather than adhering strictly to grammatical correctness.
  • Conclusion

    • The ultimate praise from her mother about Tan’s book being “easy to read” signifies success in capturing their shared language and essence.
    • Tan's journey reflects a deep personal connection to language, highlighting the fluidity and richness of communication beyond conventional standards.