Hardin on the Population Problem:
Tragedy of the Commons by Garrett Hardin
Introduction
- The discussion revolves around the concept of "no technical solution problems" introduced by Garrett Hardin.
- Emphasizes the necessity of extending morality to tackle global issues, particularly population control and resource depletion.
Technical Solution vs. Moral Solution
- Technical Solution: One that requires only changes in techniques of natural sciences, demanding little change in human values or morals.
- Generally welcomed in modern discussions.
- Example: Development of new agricultural techniques to solve overpopulation concerns. - The importance of recognizing that not all problems have technical solutions, such as nuclear arms race and environmental issues.
- Main Thesis: The conventional conception of the population problem cannot be solved technically but requires a moral and ethical approach.
Characteristics of "No Technical Solution Problems"
- Example: Tic-tac-toe game, demonstrating that winning is impossible if the opponent is equally skilled.
- A radical redefinition or abandonment of traditional rules must occur to change the outcome.
The Population Problem
- Malthus' assertion that population tends to grow geometrically while resources grow arithmetically is reiterated.
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