Study Notes on Giovanni Gabrieli and Sacred Instrumental Music

Sacred Instrumental Music

Giovanni Gabrieli (1554-1612)

  • Career:

    • Worked at St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice.

    • Renowned for his contributions to sacred music.

  • Musical Innovations:

    • Wrote antiphonal music for choir and instruments.

    • Definition: Antiphonal music involves music played by two groups in two separate locations simultaneously, often creating an echo effect.

    • One of the first composers to use the term "sinfonia":

    • Definition: Originates from the Greek word meaning “sounding together.” It refers to strictly instrumental sections of music that are a precursor to the modern symphony.

Artwork

  • Portrait of Giovanni Gabrieli (17th century) by Teri Noel Towe.

Ancient Artwork

Lysippos - Triumphal Quadriga (Horses of St. Mark)

  • Dating: 100-200 B.C.E.

    • Relevant to the cultural history and artistic representation of the time.

Musical Example

Giovanni Gabrieli - Canzon 28

  • Year Composed: 1597

    • An example of Gabrieli's style and contribution to the broader context of sacred instrumental music.