phil007 lecture week 3
3.1 (tues)
how to think about structured paraphrases
construct list of all BoS
figure out which BoS directly comments on another
** “will” and “cause” in a BoS indicate indirectness
coding practice
The roof of the gym collapsed due to heavy snowfall, so the tournament had to be cancelled
MP: The roof of the gym collapsed
[Ec] SP1: the heavy snowfall
[Re] SP2: the tournament had to be cancelled.
An elderly man died on Tuesday morning when his house burned down due to careless smoking.
MP: An elderly man died on Tuesday morning
[Ec] SP1: his house burned down
[Ec] SP2: careless smoking.
The Westlands must be away on vacation because we haven’t seen them in a while and yellowing newspapers are collecting in the driveway.
MP: The Westlands must be away on vacation
[S] SP1: we haven’t seen them in a while
[S] SP2: yellowing newspapers are collecting in the driveway.
Yesterday I burned the rice, and the fire alarm went off and the noise gave me a headache.
MP: I burned the rice.
[Re] SP1: The fire alarm went off.
[Re] SP2: noise gave me a headache.
Grace has a cold. As a result, she is tired and has postnasal drip.
MP: Grace has a cold
[Re] SP1: she is tired
[Re] SP2: she had postnasal drip.
Flutist James Galway is ill. As a result, he cannot attend his Saturday concert. The organizers cancelled the concert.
MP: Flutist James Galway is ill.
[Re] SP1: he cannot attend his Saturday concert
[Re] SP2: the organizers cancelled the concert.
practice w/ a different MP
The roof of the gym collapsed due to heavy snowfall, so the tournament had to be cancelled
MP: Heavy snowfall
[Re] SP1: The roof of gym collapsed
[Re] SP2: Tournament needed to be cancelled
An elderly man died on Tuesday morning when his house burned down due to careless smoking.
MP: An elderly man’s house burned down.
[Re] SP1: The man died on Tuesday morning
[Ec] SP2: due to careless smoking
The Westlands must be away on vacation because we haven’t seen them in a while and yellowing newspapers are collecting in the driveway.
MP: We have not seen the Westlands in a while
[Ri] SP1: The Westlands must be away on vacation.
[S] SP2: yellowing newspapers collecting in the driveway.
Yesterday I burned the rice, and the fire alarm went off and the noise gave me a headache.
MP: The fire alarm went off.
[Ec] SP1: Yesterday I burned the rice
[Re] SP2: The noise gave me a headache.
Grace has a cold. As a result, she is tired and has postnasal drip.
MP: Grace is tired
[Ec] SP1: Grace has a cold
[Re] SP2: Grace has postnasal drip.
Flutist James Galway is ill. As a result, he cannot attend his Saturday concert. The organizers cancelled the concert.
MP: Flutist James Galway cannot attend his Saturday concert
[Ec] SP1: He is ill
[Re] SP2: The organizers cancelled the concert.
sometimes BoS is restated in different words, but only allow the info into the structured paraphrase ONCE
practice
He has won the gold medal. Because of his first place finish, he will soon get lucrative product endorsement offers.
he has won the gold medal and first place finish mean the same thing THUS:
MP: He has won the gold medal
[Ri] SP1: soon get lucrative product endorsement
I am feeling amazing right now owing to my eating a whole box of chocolates. But gorging myself on those chocolates will likely give me a stomachache soon.
i am feeling amazing
my eating a whole box of chocolates (same as next)
gorging on chocolates (same as prev)
likely give me a stomachache
MP: I am feeling amazing
SP1: Eating a whole box of chocolates
SP2: Give me a stomachache soon.
I think it was Nikos who took my sandwich from my locker because he knows my locker combo. He must know the combo because he always watches me open my locker.
MP: I think it was Nikos who took my sandwich from my locker
SP1: He MUST know my locker
SP2: He always watches me open my locker
3.2 (thurs)
1) Sophia’s calendar shows an appt at the gym this morning
2) She worked out
3) Her running shoes are by the door
4) Her water bottle is empty by the counter
MP: Sophia’s calendar shows an appt at the gym this morning
[Ri] SP1: I bet she worked out
[S] SP2: her running shoes by the door
[S] SP3: water bottle empty
1) Aspirin causes a reduced heart attack risk
2) aspirin thins the blood
3) aspirin must thin the blood
4) It prevents platelets from clumping together to form clots
5) people who want to take it tend to bleed more easily from small cuts or injuries
MP: Aspirin causes a reduced heart attack risk
[S] SP1: Aspirin must thin the blood
[S] SP2: It prevents platelets from clumping together to form clots
[S] SP3: ppl who want to take it tend to bleed more easily from small cuts or injuries