Wounds Complications

Complications of Wounds

• Infections:

  • Infections complicate wounds, especially those involving the intestines, as they carry non-sterile items through the body.

  • Non-sterile items entering the abdomen can lead to severe complications.

• Healthcare-Associated Infections:

  • Infections can spread within healthcare settings, necessitating monitoring in the 2-7 day post-injury window for infection signs.

• Signs and Symptoms of Infection (S/S):

  • Look for purulent drainage, pain, redness, swelling, increased temperature, elevated white blood cell count, and delayed healing.

  • Immediate post-wound inflammatory responses may mimic infection, so continued monitoring is essential for identifying true infections.

• Hemorrhage:

  • Excessive bleeding complicates wound healing by washing away clots and healing factors.

  • Applying pressure dressings can help achieve homeostasis, the crucial first stage of wound healing.

  • Document blood loss if hemorrhaging occurs.

• Surgical Wound Management:

  • Do not remove dressings from new surgical wounds to maintain the site and prevent immediate complications.