Evaluating Strategies in Strategic Management
Financial Risk
Definition: Possibility of failing to meet key financial obligations.
Key Criteria:
Gearing: Ratio of debt to equity.
Liquidity: Availability of cash for immediate expenses.
Break-even Analysis
Purpose: Identify revenue point to cover fixed and variable costs.
Usage: Assess risk of different pricing and cost strategies.
Returns Assessment
Measurement Approaches:
Financial analysis
Shareholder value analysis
Cost-benefit analysis
Real options
Profitability Assessment
Challenges:
No absolute standard for "good" returns.
Uncertainty in strategy vs. discrete projects.
Assumptions impact analysis quality.
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Focus: Wider benefits beyond just organizational profit.
Importance: Values tangible and intangible returns for all stakeholders.
Real Options Approach
Enhances project value by considering future options.
Benefits include:
Integrating strategic and financial evaluations.
Valuing emerging opportunities.
Managing uncertainty and conservatism.
Feasibility Assessment
Focus: Assessing practical applicability of strategies.
Key Questions:
Are existing resources and competences sufficient?
Can resources be acquired?
Considerations:
Financial feasibility
Skills and competencies
Resource integration
People & Skills
Key Questions:
Do current employees have necessary competences?
Are supportive systems adequate?
Can needed competences be developed?
Considerations:
Work organization
Reward systems
Relationship management
Recruitment and promotion adequacy.
Resource Integration
Successful strategies depend on managing:
People, finance, physical resources, information, technology, supplier relationships.
Evaluation Criteria
Consider potential conflicting conclusions.
Maintain consistency among strategy elements.
Unforeseen problems may arise during implementation.
Strategy Review Cadence
Importance: Regular reviews ensure strategy relevance and execution.
Components:
Annual Review: Long-term goal setting and strategy reevaluation.
Quarterly Reviews: Progress and KPI assessment.
Monthly Reviews: Performance checks against quarterly goals.
Weekly Check-ins: Short meetings for immediate issue resolution.
Importance of Review Cadence
Ensures accountability for progress.
Promotes alignment across the organization.
Facilitates agility to adapt to changes.
Enhances efficiency by making strategy dynamic.
Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
Framework: Measures performance beyond financial metrics.
Perspectives:
Financial: Revenue, profitability, shareholder value.
Customer: Satisfaction, market share, retention.
Internal Processes: Efficiency and quality of operations.
Learning & Growth: Employee skills and innovation capacity.