First Inaugural Address of Ronald Reagan

Overview and Peaceful Transfer of Power

  • Delivered on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, marking the orderly, constitutional transfer of executive authority.

  • Addressed key figures present, including Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, President Carter, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, and Reverend Moomaw.

  • Expressed gratitude to President Carter for a cooperative transition process that demonstrated national unity and preserved the continuity of the Republic.

Economic Stance and Role of Government

  • Addressed severe ongoing economic afflictions, including sustained inflation, high unemployment, heavy tax burdens, and decades of accumulated deficit spending.

  • Established the core policy perspective: in the current crisis, government is not the solution to the problem, but the problem itself.

  • Committed to curbing the size and influence of the Federal establishment while respecting powers reserved to the States and the people.

  • Prioritized removing economic roadblocks, lightening punitive taxes, and restoring productivity without compromising core principles.

Foreign Policy and National Security

  • Affirmed loyalty and support to historic allies while emphasizing that American sovereignty is not for sale.

  • Declared peace as the highest national aspiration, while maintaining sufficient strength to defend national security and deter potential adversaries.

  • Identified the moral courage and ultimate will of free citizens as the most formidable weapon against terrorism and aggression.

American Renewal and Heroism

  • Rejected predictions of inevitable national decline and called for an era of national renewal and heroic dreams.

  • Defined ordinary working citizens—farmers, factory workers, shopkeepers, teachers, and entrepreneurs—as the true heroes of the nation.

  • Cited Dr. Joseph Warren, President of the Massachusetts Congress during the American Revolution, who urged citizens to "Act worthy of yourselves."

  • Highlighted the historic setting on the West Front of the Capitol, looking toward monuments to George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Arlington National Cemetery.

  • Recounted the story of Martin Treptow, a WWI barber shop worker killed in France with the Rainbow Division in 1917, whose diary pledge pledged utmost effort and sacrifice for America.