Manufactures in Jefferson's Virginia
QUERY XIX: Manufactures
Virginia lacks a significant interior trade and its exterior commerce has been negatively impacted by ongoing conflicts.
Families have produced essential clothing, with cotton items comparable to European standards, but wool, flax, and hemp products are inferior.
There's a strong inclination towards agriculture and a preference for foreign manufactured goods.
Jefferson critiques the European principle of self-manufacturing, noting differing circumstances in America, where land is abundant versus being limited as in Europe.
Questions the efficiency of having half the population engaged in manufacturing versus agriculture.
Advocates for the virtue of the agricultural class, viewing them as less susceptible to moral corruption compared to those dependent on manufacturing.
Warns that dependence on external manufacturing can lead to moral decay and unvirtuous ambitions among citizens.
Argues that while manufacturing has its place, it should remain primarily in Europe to preserve the character and virtue of American citizens, suggesting it is better to transport raw materials and provisions rather than bring craftsmen to America, thereby maintaining societal integrity.