White Brothers With No Soul – Un Tuning the Historiography of Berlin Techno

Introduction
  • The politics of Berlin's electronic music scene are often neglected in favor of its clubs, music, and parties.

  • The CTM 2015 festival theme “Un Tune” explores the dissonances and consonances within these stories, highlighting inclusion and exclusion in sonic affect systems like the dancefloor.

  • Annie Goh interviewed Professor Alexander G. Weheliye on the racial politics of Berlin techno and its narrated story.

The prevailing narrative of Berlin Techno
  • Books like Klang der Familie tell the story of Berlin Techno's birth after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

  • This narrative focuses on the jubilance of reunification, empty spaces, social change, and the emergence of parties and clubs.

  • It's presented as an oral history with interviews from DJs, promoters, club owners, and partygoers.

  • The narrative describes a radical openness and upheaval of previous hierarchies on the dancefloor.

A counter-narrative: Experiences of non-white Germans
  • The mainstream history imagines reunification as a seamless blend of East and West, omitting the racism and violence against non-white individuals.

  • This racism, often termed xenophobia, targeted anyone not considered white, regardless of their German citizenship.

  • It's limiting to view Berlin Techno's history solely as the story of "white brothers with no soul", especially considering the omission of pogroms from the collective memory of the reunification period.

  • Black music cultures in GI discos and other clubs in West Berlin before the wall's fall are often left out of these historical accounts.

  • There's a tendency to disassociate Berlin Techno from Black musical influences.

The Racial attacks during the reunification
  • Racist attacks against asylum homes (e.g., Rostock and Hoyerswerda) are often treated as isolated incidents rather than being linked to the broader narrative of reunification

  • Mainstream political parties did not sufficiently distance themselves from these pogroms, and posters with slogans like “the boat is full” implied Germany could not accommodate more asylum seekers

  • These attacks created a dangerous climate for German people of color, who were discursively and physically excised from the body politic

  • The anger of the perpetrators was presented as a “reasonable” fear of the ‘foreign’ other, even though the extreme violence was deemed “wrong.”

Tanith's comment and the problematic idea of ‘no soul’
  • Tanith's quote, “we were white brothers with no soul,” idealizes dispossession and implies the possibility of complete detachment, ignoring historical and political realities.

  • The concept of being without a soul suggests a lack of connection to humanity and history.

  • By taking on a position of being without a soul, the narrative overlooks the problematic aspects of cultural appropriation and erasure.

Black musical influence and appropriation
  • The impact of Black musical forms on Berlin Techno is frequently disregarded.

  • The musical exchange between Detroit and Berlin is well-documented, but the German appropriation of Black music is often overlooked.

  • According to Weheliye, to ignore this appropriation is to depoliticize Berlin Techno and reproduce the erasure of Black contributions.

De-historicization and Sanitization
  • There is a push to de-historicize and sanitize the history of Berlin Techno.

  • The aim is to create a narrative that is easy to sell and consume, which often involves glossing over uncomfortable truths and complexities.

Reframing Berlin Techno's history
  • It is important to remember that the narrative of Berlin Techno is always under construction.

  • Weheliye suggests that narratives of Berlin Techno, such as that of the “white brothers with no soul,” should be viewed critically to reveal their erasures and exclusions.

  • By creating a more inclusive and nuanced history, it becomes possible to acknowledge the contributions of all individuals involved and challenge the dominant narrative.