ASSAD 2022-2023 Summary Notes

Introduction

The 2022/2023 ASSAD survey reveals that while there is a decline in alcohol use among Australian adolescents, a significant number still engage in risky drinking behaviors. Early drinking increases the chances of future alcohol use disorders and negative social outcomes, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and education regarding substance use in this age group.

Methodology

The ASSAD survey is a comprehensive examination of substance use, including alcohol and other drugs, conducted among secondary school students from March 2022 to July 2023. It involved a standardized online questionnaire with a significant sample size of 10,314 students aged 12 to 17.

Results - Alcohol Use

  1. Prevalence: 65% of students reported having consumed alcohol; 44% in the past year, 22% in the past month, and 11% in the past week. Risky drinking (5+ drinks on any day in the past week) occurred in 4% of students.

  2. Trends: There was a significant reduction in monthly and weekly drinking rates compared to previous years, particularly among older students.

  3. Sources of Alcohol: 47% of current drinkers obtained their last drink from parents. Younger students were more likely to acquire alcohol from parents, while older students obtained it from friends.

Other Substance Use

  1. Analgesics: Almost all students (87%) reported ever using over-the-counter pain medications. Usage was notably higher among females.

  2. Tranquilisers: 18% reported ever using tranquillizers; usage was lower than alcohol.

  3. Cannabis: 13% of students reported lifetime cannabis use, with higher prevalence in older students.

Conclusion

The survey indicates a complex landscape of substance use among Australian secondary school students. While alcohol usage shows a decrease, the prevalence of other substances like cannabis remains a concern. Education on safe consumption and mental health support for substance use is critical in this demographic.