Important People

Wilhelm Wundt: Known as the father of experimental psychology; established the first psychology laboratory.

William James: A key figure in pragmatism and functionalism; wrote "The Principles of Psychology."

Sigmund Freud: Developed psychoanalysis; known for his theories on the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and psychosexual development.

Ivan Pavlov: Discovered classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs.

B.F. Skinner: A major proponent of behaviorism; known for his research on operant conditioning.

Carl Rogers: A founder of humanistic psychology; developed client-centered therapy.

Erik Erikson- created an influential theory of social development. As we progress from infancy to old age, we go through eight separate stages