Iran

Governmental institutions in Iran are structured around a unique blend of Islamic governance and republicanism. Key institutions include:

1. Supreme Leader: The highest authority in Iran, holding significant power over all branches of government, including military and media.

2. Guardian Council: Comprises six theologians and six jurists, responsible for vetting candidates for elections and overseeing legislation to ensure compliance with Islamic law.

3. Parliament (Majlis): The legislative body responsible for enacting laws, which can be influenced by the Guardian Council.

4. President: The elected head of government, responsible for implementing laws and managing executive functions.

5. Judiciary: An independent system that interprets laws and administers justice, although it is influenced by Islamic principles.