How Programming Languages Work

What is a compiler?

What is an assembler?

What is an interpreter (in computing)?

What is assembly?

What is a runtime environment?

What is bytecode?

What is machine code?

What does it mean for a project to be open source? What are some examples of open source projects?

What is a proprietary program?

What is a high-level language? Examples?

What is a low-level language? Examples?

How are high-level and low-level programming languages different?

What does it mean for a programming language to be object-oriented? Examples?