Underutilized Retention Experts
Overview of Complete College America Conference
Focus on retention and academic ableism in higher education.
Presenter: Mary Lee Vance, Ph.D., CSU Sacramento.
Date: November 20, 2024.
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Civil Rights and Disability Rights
Disability rights are essential civil rights that intersect with various identities.
Understanding systemic racism and ableism is crucial for advocacy.
Definitions
Racism
Belief in inherent racial differences leading to superiority/inferiority claims.
Prejudice and discrimination against marginalized racial or ethnic groups.
Ableism
A set of beliefs devaluing individuals with disabilities, often assuming they need fixing.
Discriminatory practices favoring able-bodied individuals.
Historical Context
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504: Mandates equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities in federally funded programs.
Requirement to provide necessary auxiliary aids for equal access.
Legal Framework
ADA and Reasonable Accommodations
Colleges must ensure effective communication with individuals with disabilities.
Auxiliary aids include interpreters and accessible technology.
Academic adjustments can be modifications like reduced course loads or extra time on exams.
Reasonable Accommodations and Definitions
Accommodations should ensure equal participation in academic settings.
They cannot fundamentally alter academic standards or create undue burden.
Addressing accommodations responsibly involves ongoing dialogue with students and faculty.
Key Regulations
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act: Ensures accessibility of information technology for people with disabilities.
Continual responsibility exists for ensuring equal access to information and communication.
Interactive Processes
With Students
Identify qualified accommodations collaboratively.
Ensure a continuous dialogue regarding necessary modifications.
With Faculty
Ensure compliance with laws and protection of academic integrity.
Engage faculty in discussions regarding necessary adjustments.
Common Accommodations
Attendance flexibility, audio recordings, extended exam times, captioning, etc.
Universal Design (UD)
Promotes accessibility for all, minimizing the need for individual accommodations.
Recognizes disability as a natural and socially constructed experience.
Current Issues
Threats to Disability Rights
Legal challenges against Section 504 and ADA arise, questioning definitions and compliance obligations.
Implications for colleges in maintaining disability accommodations and support systems.
Advocacy and Awareness
Faculty roles are critical in reducing academic ableism.
Discussion questions to engage faculty and provoke thought on essential learning objectives.
Conclusion
Emphasizing that all students, regardless of ability, deserve equitable access to education.
Ongoing efforts are needed to create inclusive environments that combat ableism and promote retention.