ORAL COM

FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION

Regulation and control -

Social Interaction -

Motivation -

Information -

Emotional Expression -

MODELS OF COMMUNICATION

Linear Model of Aristotle

speaker - message- audience

speech

IMPORTANT PART: setting

legal - judge

deliberative - campaigns, political matters

ceremonial - inaugautions

CLAUDE SHANNON AND WARREN WEAVER’S MODEL ( TELEPHONE MODEL) - concept of noise

Information source > message > transmitter - signals - noise source - received signal - receiver - message - destination

NOISES

Physical noise - literal noise

Psychological noise - head chuchu noise

SCHRAMM’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION

Wilbur Schramm - father of mass communication

EUGENE WHITE (CYCLICAL MODEL)

feedback - monitoring - thinking - symbolizing - expressing - transmitting - receiving - decoding - feedback (no ending cycle)

BARRIERS IN COMMUNICATION

Communication barrier - any factor that prevents us from effectively exchanging and understanding message (can be physical, cultural, linguistic)

Language Barrier - Difference in language used by 2 different peoples

Physical Barrier - noises

Emotional Barrier - Psychological (inner self) overthinking

Cultural Barrier - difference of beliefs

STRATEGIES TO AVOID COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

Communication breakdown - message is not clearly understood by the receiver

Effective Communication - you are able to listen, understand and cchuchu

STRATEGIES

  1. become an engaged listener

  2. apply positive self talk and perception

  3. use appropriate language

  4. be open

  5. give and accept feedback

  6. pay attention to nonverbal signals

5 SPEECH STYLES

Intimate - intimate members of family or friends that do not need a complete language with a clear articulation

Casual - most common used among friends and co workers jargon, slang, or vernacular

Consultative - dyadic communication ( doctor, engineer, business)

Formal - one way, can sometimes be interactive

Frozen - most formal speech style (ceremonies, religious, sona, pledge)

SPEECH ACTS

  • the use of language or words to transmit messages, ideas, and opinions.

Locutionary Act - LITERAL MEANING

ILLOCUTIONARY ACT - intention

Perlocutionary Act - the effect