DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH

Descriptive research

  • It is a method focused on describing characteristics of a population, phenomenon, or situation.

  • It only tackles the cause of the cause-and-effect relationships.

  • Provides a clear snapshot of a situation as it exists naturally.

  • To gather factual data you need to observe and describe.

  • Use to gather detailed information of a population or situation

Examples:

Teenage Eating Habits Survey

  • Distribute questionnaires about typical foods, frequency of meals, and meal sources.

  • Goal: capture a comprehensive snapshot of teenage nutrition without influencing behavior.

Customer Satisfaction Study at a Shopping Mall

  • Collect data on overall shopping experience, product availability, and staff friendliness with the use of a survey.

  • Goal: describe how satisfied customers are, not test any specific interventions.

STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES:

Strengths:

  • Provides a detailed and accurate account of a subject.

  • Flexible and easy to implement(like making a surveys, questionnaires & observation methods)

Weakness:

  • Doesnt establish cause-and-effect.

  • Will not provide us deeper insights.

  • Can be vulnerable to bias