Lines 1-45 Hopefully

arma, armorum, N Pl –weapons; war

cano, canere, cecini, cantus - sing

Troia, ae, F – Troy, city in north-west Asia Minor (Modern Turkey)

ora, ae, F –shore

fatum, ī, N - fate

profugus, a, um – exiled, banished, fugitive

Lavinius, a, um – belonging to Lavinia (daughter of Latinus, future wife of Aeneas)

litus, litioris (n.) – shore, sea shore

jacto, -āre, -āvi, -ātus – toss, buffet

vīs (abl. vī, pl. vīrēs, vīrium) – power, strength; hostile force, violence

superī, ōrum, M Pl. – the ones above, the gods

saevus, a, um – savage, fierce

memor, memoris (adj.) – mindful

Iuno, Iunonis, F – Juno, queen of the gods (in Greek, Hera)

ob (prep. w. acc.) – before; on account of, because of

ira, ae, F – anger

patior, pati, passus – allow; suffer

dum – while; until

condo, condere, condidi, conditus – found, establish

infero, inferre, intuli, illatus – impel, urge, advance, march

Latium, ī, N – Latium (area from Rome south, along the western coast of Italy)

genus, generis (n.) – race, stock, family

unde (adv.) - from where, whence

Latinus, a, um – Latin, of Latium

Albanus, a, um – of Alba Longa (town in central Italy, original home of Romulus)

moenia, moenium (n.) – city walls

Musa, ae, F – one of the muses/goddesses of poetry, music, etc.

causa, ae, F – reason, cause

memoro, -āre, -āvi, -ātus – recount, relate, tell

numen, numinis (n.) - divine power

laedo, ere, laesi, laesus – strike, hurt; offend; thwart

-ve - or

doleo, -ēre, -ui, -itus – grieve for, be angry at

tot (indeclinable adj.) – so many

volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus – roll; undergo

casus, ūs (m.) – fall; downfall; misfortune

insignis, e (adj.) – marked, distinguished

adeo, -ire, -ii, -itus – approach, encounter

labor, laboris (m.) – suffering, pain

impello, -pellere, -puli, -pulsus – strike, against, force, impel

tantus, a, um – so much, so great, of such size

-ne (enclitic) – a question of simple fact, requiring the answer yes or no

animus, ī – spirit, mind; in pl. (often) courage

caelestis, e (adj.) – of the sky, heavenly, divine

antiquus, a, um – ancient, old

Tyrius, a, um – Tyrian, of Tyre (city in Phoenicia, Modern Lebanon)

teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus – hold

colonus, ī – settler

contra (prep. with acc.) – opposite, against

Tiberinus, a, um – of the Tiber River

longē (adv.) – far away

ostium, ī – mouth, entrance (in pl. Ostia is city at mouth of Tiber, Rome’s harbor)

dives, divitis (adj.) – rich, wealthy

ops, opis (f.) help, resources, power, wealth

studium, ī – zeal, desire, pursuit

asper, aspera, asperum – harsh, rough, fierce

magis (adv.) - more

posthabeo, -habēre, -habui, -habitus – hold after, esteem less

colo, colere, colui, cultus – till; cultivate; live in; guard, protect; honor, revere

Samos, ī – Samos, island off Turkey’s coast, Juno’s largest temple, 1 of 7 Wonders of the ancient world

hīc (adv.) – here

currus, currūs - chariot

regnum, ī – kingdom

gens, gentis (f.) – clan, tribe, nation

(ali)quā (adv.) – in any way

sino, sinere, sivi, situs – allow, permit

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus – stretch, head for; aim at

foveo, fovēre, fovi, fotus – warm; cherish (hope); foster, nurture

progenies, eī (f.) - offspring, race

Troianus, a, um – Trojan

sanguis, sanguinis (m.) – blood

olim (adv.) – at some time (future); once (past)

verto, vertere, verti, versus – turn, overturn, change

arx, arcis (f.) – citadel, fortress, stronghold

hinc (adv.) – from here

populus, ī – people, nation

latē (adv.) – widely

superbus, a, um – proud, arrogant

excidium, ī – destruction, overthrow

Libya, ae – region of North Africa around Carthage

Parcae, arum – the Fates

metuo, metuere, -metui - fear

vetus, veteris (adj.) – old

Saturnius, a, um – of Saturn; as feminine substantive: Juno, daughter of Saturn

carus, a, um - dear

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus – carry; wage

Argi, orum – Greeks

necdum (adv.) – not yet

etiam (adv.) – even, also

dolor, doloris (m.) – pain, grief

excido, -cidere, -cidi – fall from, perish

maneo, manēre, mansi – remain

repono, -ponere, -posui, -positum – put back, store away