Yeast Cell Cycle Analysis

Experiment Overview

A group of researchers conducted an experiment to observe the duration of yeast cell cycle stages under different nutrient conditions.

  • Two environments were used:
    • Nutrient-rich environment.
    • Nutrient-poor environment.
  • The duration of each cell cycle stage was measured in minutes.
  • The results are summarized in Table 1.

Data Table

Table 1. Duration (in minutes) of yeast cell cycle phases in a nutrient-rich environment and a nutrient-poor environment

Cell Cycle StagesNutrient-rich environmentNutrient-poor environment
S and G22333
Mitosis4861
G12057
Cytokinesis510

Question

The central question is:

  • The cell cycle of yeast cells grown in the nutrient-poor environment is approximately what percent of the cell cycle of yeast cells grown in the nutrient-rich environment?

Calculations Needed

To answer the question, we need to perform some calculations.

  1. Calculate the total duration of the cell cycle in the nutrient-rich environment:
    23+48+20+5=9623 + 48 + 20 + 5 = 96

  2. Calculate the total duration of the cell cycle in the nutrient-poor environment:
    33+61+57+10=16133 + 61 + 57 + 10 = 161

  3. Determine the percentage of the cell cycle duration in the nutrient-poor environment compared to the nutrient-rich environment:
    16196×100168\frac{161}{96} \times 100 \approx 168

Answer Choices

The possible answer choices are:

  • A) 168
  • B) 127
  • C) 179
  • D) 160