Joseph Smith’s Polygamy - Toward a Better Understanding
Introduction
The speaker expresses appreciation for the opportunity to introduce his wife.
His wife, Laura, played a pivotal role in his transition from a state of no commitment (zero gamete) to monogamy and has a background in professional writing.
Laura’s interest extends beyond polygamy to related issues, which often concern members leaving the church.
Laura is currently an editor for an anthology comprising 17 chapters by 15 authors, focusing on complex topics related to Latter-day Saints and their history with polygamy.
Background on Laura
Laura co-authored a book with the speaker, targeting Latter-day Saints to help them understand the complexities and controversies surrounding polygamy.
She is recognized for her scholarly contributions and knowledge of the field.
Laura wrote a paper that the speaker learned a lot from, demonstrating her rapid growth in this area of scholarship.
Speaker’s Reluctance
The speaker mentions a lack of enthusiasm for discussing plural marriage but recognizes its necessity in current discourse, highlighting increasing inquiries from church members.
Discussions about polygamy have included various church members, from scholars to family members, mostly centering around the historical practice of polygamy by Joseph Smith.
Public Discourse and Church History
On October 22, 2014, plural marriage gained media attention due to the release of two essays by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as part of the Gospel Topics Project.
The objective of the essays was to provide reliable, faith-promoting information about challenging aspects of church history, particularly those pertaining to polygamy.
Although media interest waned, many members are still grappling with the implications and concerns related to polygamy within church narratives.
Historical Context and Member Reactions
Historically, polygamy has been largely ignored or minimized in church conversations, but recent essays have prompted members to re-examine its significance and implications.
The frequency of inquiries about polygamy indicates widespread discomfort and a desire for understanding among church members.
The speaker addresses questions surrounding emotional reactions to polygamy.
Personal Insights into Plural Marriage
The speaker recounts learning about Joseph Smith’s practice of polygamy through a 1,500-page treatise by historian Brian Hale, which provided vital yet uncomfortable insights into Joseph's plural marriages.
Discussions of Joseph’s relationships often reveal nuances, such as emotional complexities and clandestine marriages.
The narrative of Joseph practicing polygamy has produced varied theories about his motivations, ranging from religious zeal to sexual desires.
Joseph Smith’s Marriages
It is suggested that Joseph Smith could have married as many as 36 women, sparking debate across multiple scholarly works.
Popular theories regarding the motivations behind Joseph's plural marriages are scrutinized, as the motivations appear more complex than simple sexual conquest or divine coercion.
Historical records recount friendships, emotions, and cultural practices surrounding these marriages, which complicates modern perceptions.
Eliza Snow, an early church member, documented her memories of Joseph and his wives, indicating emotional bonds alongside obedience to divine commandments.
Impact of Polygamy
Those who married Joseph Smith often had complicated feelings toward their situations but remained committed to their faith.
The speaker discusses examples of how younger brides, such as Helen Mar Kimball, navigated the societal context of plural marriage and its implications for agency and desire.
Helen Mar Kimball's experiences reflect the difficult dynamics of accepting plural marriage as part of faith.
Doctrinal Implications and Challenges
Section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants, which details plural marriage, has been under scrutiny for its theological validity and language.
The lack of clarity and context in Section 132 has raised concerns among members about its meaning and the relevance of polygamy in contemporary discussions.
Historical explanations by church leaders like Brigham Young elucidate the complexities involved in understanding these revelations.
The Reception of Revelations
Joseph Smith’s revelations about polygamy were dictated under specific circumstances and intended for certain individuals, leading to inconsistencies in their reception and understanding among members.
The speaker discusses the process of compiling and understanding these revelations, detailing how interpretation can shift with historical context and personal agency.
The inclusion of Section 132 in the Doctrine and Covenants has been debated as it lacks the clarity that later revelations enjoyed.
Changes in Doctrine and Practice
The shift from polygamy to monogamy in the church reflects changing societal norms and the evolving nature of church teachings.
Modern church dialogue discourages plural marriage while allowing historical reflections on the practice and its implications for eternal marriage.
Notable church leaders have emphasized the importance of understanding marriage and relationships within the context of eternal doctrine while acknowledging past practices.
Contemporary Issues and Concerns
The speaker discusses current issues surrounding temple marriage including cancellations and perceptions of polygamous relationships due to legal and procedural structures within the church.
Questions arise about how to reconcile sealing commandments amidst today's societal challenges, especially considering mortality and eligibility discrepancies among church members.
Feelings of discomfort about potential future plural marriages and eternal relationships persist among church members.
Conclusion and Ongoing Discussion
The speaker illustrates how plural marriage continues to spark conversations due to new information available online, impacting perceptions among church members.
The need for empathy and understanding within the church as members grapple with their historical narratives is emphasized.
Engagement with church history can foster healing and deepen understanding among members.