Joseph Smith’s Polygamy - Toward a Better Understanding

Introduction

  • The speaker expresses appreciation for the opportunity to introduce his wife.

  • His wife, Laura, played a pivotal role in his transition from a state of no commitment (zero gamete) to monogamy and has a background in professional writing.

  • Laura’s interest extends beyond polygamy to related issues, which often concern members leaving the church.

  • Laura is currently an editor for an anthology comprising 17 chapters by 15 authors, focusing on complex topics related to Latter-day Saints and their history with polygamy.

Background on Laura

  • Laura co-authored a book with the speaker, targeting Latter-day Saints to help them understand the complexities and controversies surrounding polygamy.

  • She is recognized for her scholarly contributions and knowledge of the field.

  • Laura wrote a paper that the speaker learned a lot from, demonstrating her rapid growth in this area of scholarship.

Speaker’s Reluctance

  • The speaker mentions a lack of enthusiasm for discussing plural marriage but recognizes its necessity in current discourse, highlighting increasing inquiries from church members.

  • Discussions about polygamy have included various church members, from scholars to family members, mostly centering around the historical practice of polygamy by Joseph Smith.

Public Discourse and Church History

  • On October 22, 2014, plural marriage gained media attention due to the release of two essays by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as part of the Gospel Topics Project.

  • The objective of the essays was to provide reliable, faith-promoting information about challenging aspects of church history, particularly those pertaining to polygamy.

  • Although media interest waned, many members are still grappling with the implications and concerns related to polygamy within church narratives.

Historical Context and Member Reactions

  • Historically, polygamy has been largely ignored or minimized in church conversations, but recent essays have prompted members to re-examine its significance and implications.

  • The frequency of inquiries about polygamy indicates widespread discomfort and a desire for understanding among church members.

  • The speaker addresses questions surrounding emotional reactions to polygamy.

Personal Insights into Plural Marriage

  • The speaker recounts learning about Joseph Smith’s practice of polygamy through a 1,500-page treatise by historian Brian Hale, which provided vital yet uncomfortable insights into Joseph's plural marriages.

  • Discussions of Joseph’s relationships often reveal nuances, such as emotional complexities and clandestine marriages.

  • The narrative of Joseph practicing polygamy has produced varied theories about his motivations, ranging from religious zeal to sexual desires.

Joseph Smith’s Marriages

  • It is suggested that Joseph Smith could have married as many as 36 women, sparking debate across multiple scholarly works.

  • Popular theories regarding the motivations behind Joseph's plural marriages are scrutinized, as the motivations appear more complex than simple sexual conquest or divine coercion.

  • Historical records recount friendships, emotions, and cultural practices surrounding these marriages, which complicates modern perceptions.

  • Eliza Snow, an early church member, documented her memories of Joseph and his wives, indicating emotional bonds alongside obedience to divine commandments.

Impact of Polygamy

  • Those who married Joseph Smith often had complicated feelings toward their situations but remained committed to their faith.

  • The speaker discusses examples of how younger brides, such as Helen Mar Kimball, navigated the societal context of plural marriage and its implications for agency and desire.

  • Helen Mar Kimball's experiences reflect the difficult dynamics of accepting plural marriage as part of faith.

Doctrinal Implications and Challenges

  • Section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants, which details plural marriage, has been under scrutiny for its theological validity and language.

  • The lack of clarity and context in Section 132 has raised concerns among members about its meaning and the relevance of polygamy in contemporary discussions.

  • Historical explanations by church leaders like Brigham Young elucidate the complexities involved in understanding these revelations.

The Reception of Revelations

  • Joseph Smith’s revelations about polygamy were dictated under specific circumstances and intended for certain individuals, leading to inconsistencies in their reception and understanding among members.

  • The speaker discusses the process of compiling and understanding these revelations, detailing how interpretation can shift with historical context and personal agency.

  • The inclusion of Section 132 in the Doctrine and Covenants has been debated as it lacks the clarity that later revelations enjoyed.

Changes in Doctrine and Practice

  • The shift from polygamy to monogamy in the church reflects changing societal norms and the evolving nature of church teachings.

  • Modern church dialogue discourages plural marriage while allowing historical reflections on the practice and its implications for eternal marriage.

  • Notable church leaders have emphasized the importance of understanding marriage and relationships within the context of eternal doctrine while acknowledging past practices.

Contemporary Issues and Concerns

  • The speaker discusses current issues surrounding temple marriage including cancellations and perceptions of polygamous relationships due to legal and procedural structures within the church.

  • Questions arise about how to reconcile sealing commandments amidst today's societal challenges, especially considering mortality and eligibility discrepancies among church members.

  • Feelings of discomfort about potential future plural marriages and eternal relationships persist among church members.

Conclusion and Ongoing Discussion

  • The speaker illustrates how plural marriage continues to spark conversations due to new information available online, impacting perceptions among church members.

  • The need for empathy and understanding within the church as members grapple with their historical narratives is emphasized.

  • Engagement with church history can foster healing and deepen understanding among members.