World issues Words

Globalization – Definition

The increasing interconnectedness of people, economies, cultures and governments across the world.

Globalization – Explanation

Events or decisions in one country affect others, like global supply chains, social media or climate change.

Power – Definition

The ability to influence or control the behavior of people, groups or states.

Power – Explanation

Can be political, economic, military or cultural, and determines who sets rules and who follows them.

Inequality – Definition

Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities or rights among people or groups.

Inequality – Explanation

Appears as income gaps, social divisions such as gender or race, or political exclusion, and often fuels conflict.

Conflict – Definition

A serious disagreement or struggle between individuals, groups or states.

Conflict – Explanation

Can be violent, like wars or terrorism, or non-violent, like trade disputes or protests, often driven by power struggles or inequality.

Governance – Definition

The systems and processes through which decisions are made and authority is exercised.

Governance – Explanation

Includes governments, international bodies like the UN or EU, corporations and NGOs that manage issues across borders.

Acceleration – Definition

The speeding up of global processes such as communication, trade and technology.

Acceleration – Explanation

Intensifies globalization, as news, supply chains and social change spread more quickly than ever.