Dynamic chart

Introduction

Mô tả mix 2 biểu đồ

The two line graphs illustrate ( biểu đồ 1) , along with (biểu đồ 2) between (năm đầu) and [năm cuối].

The two line graphs illustrate how the demand for steel, its domestic production and imports, along with the number of workers employed in the UK steel industry, changed between 1970 and 2000.

overview

Mô tả biểu đồ 1 xu hướng duy nhất

Overall, it is clear that the (number/proportion) of all (số lượng) categories (tăng/giảm) by the end of the period.

Overall, it is clear that the sales of all three magazine categories increased by the end of the period.

Mô tả đặc điểm biểu đồ có 2 xu hướng trái ngược nhau

while A1 ( and A2)  [xu hướng 1 ] over the given period, the opposite trend was recorded in the remaining [number] categories

while the shares of expenditure on housing and transport rose over the given period, the opposite trend was recorded in the remaining two categories

Mô tả đặc điểm biểu đồ có 3 xu hướng khác nhau

Overall, the (number) (N phù hợp) exhibited distinct trends during this period, with A1 showing a slight overall increase (đặc điểm khác của xh), the A2 experiencing a steady decline, and A3 remaining completely stable.

Overall, the three countries exhibited distinct trends during this period, with the US showing a slight overall increase despite some fluctuations, the UK experiencing a steady decline, and Australia remaining completely stable.

Mô tả đặc điểm lớn nhất đầu và lớn nhất cuối

In addition, A1 the largest portion of A, whereas A2 took the lead by the end of the period

In addition, food and drinks constituted the largest portion of household spending in 1995 ( the beginning of the period), whereas housing took the lead by the end of the period

Mô tả cao nhất và thấp nhất toàn bộ quá trình

 A1 consistently represented the largest group (relative N), while their A2 counterparts accounted for the smallest proportion.

Throughout the timeframe, American students consistently represented the largest group studying abroad, while their Australian counterparts accounted for the smallest proportion.

Throughout ( peiod) , A1 consistently generated the highest (N phù hợp), whereas A2 remained the least popular of the A (tên chung).

Throughout the five weeks, sports magazines consistently generated the highest revenue, whereas fashion magazines remained the least popular of the three.

body

Mở đầu đoạn body với nhóm xu hướng 1 ( trong 2 xu hướng)

Regarding the categories that [xu hướng 1], in (năm đầu), [xu hướng gd 1-số liệu], which was [so sánh A2 cùng gd], at around (số liệu A2). 

Regarding the categories that experienced growth, in 1995, households allocated approximately 28% of their expenditure to housing, which was nearly double the figure for transport, at around 15%.

Mở đầu đoạn body với nhóm xu hướng 2 ( trong 2 xu hướng)

As for the categories that [xu hướng 2], [số liệu năm đầu của A3], which ố sánh với A4.

As for the categories that witnessed a decline, food and drinks accounted for the largest share of household spending in 1995, at 32%, which was around 7% higher than the figure for other goods and services.

Mô tả sự chuyển đổi từ vị trí thấp hơn lên vị trí cao nhất

A_n subsequently saw [xu hướng tăng], reaching just (number) in (năm sau) and becoming the most significant [relative N].

Housing subsequently saw a notable increase of roughly 6%, reaching just under 35% in 2005 and becoming the most significant expense.

Mô tả chuyển đổi từ vị trí cao hơn xuống vị trí thấp nhất

A1 then [xu hướng giảm mạnh] of all categories, plunging to roughly (number) in (next year), thereby losing its position as the leading (N phù hợp).

Food and drinks then underwent the most dramatic drop of all categories, plunging to roughly 24% in 2005, thereby losing its position as the leading expense.

Mô tả giao động ở giữ 1 xu hướng

[The + number of + N + show a slight increase overall despite some fluctuation during this period.]

the US showed a slight overall increase despite some fluctuations

Mô tả xu hướng tương tự với danh mục khác

a similar upward tendency was observed in A_n1, (đặc tính khác biệt so với A_n), (cụ thể hơn của xu hướng kèm số liệu).

A similar upward tendency was observed in transport, though to a smaller extent, as its share climbed to approximately 19% by the end of the period.

Mô tả xu hướng k thay đổi rõ rệt (làm dài câu)

With regard to A, the number of  A  stood at (number) in (năm đầu), which [so sánh với danh mục khác].Remarkably, this figure remained completely unchanged throughout the entire (số)-year period, maintaining a constant level of (số lượng) (đơn vị) (tần suất)

With regard to Australia, the number of students studying in other countries stood at 10,000 in 2002, which was substantially lower than both the US and the UK. Remarkably, this figure remained completely unchanged throughout the entire six-year period, maintaining a constant level of 10,000 students annually.

Mô tả toàn bộ flow trong cùng 1 câu

The US figure display a fluctuating/ stable pattern, initially xu hướng 1 to + number in GĐ1 + before + xu hướng 2 +GĐ2, and finally + xu hướng 3 + GĐ cuối

The UK figures display a slight decreasing pattern, initially stabilizing at 30000 between 2002 and 2003 before starting to consistently drop to around 28000 in 2004 and finally continually declining to just over 20000 in the final year.

Mô tả sự bắt kịp đuổi kịp

However, this number (of A1)  nearly (xh) to (số) over … and continued its steady climb to reach about (số) units in (năm sau), thereby narrowing the gap with A2 considerably.

However, this number nearly tripled to 40,000 over the following decade and continued its steady climb to reach about 70,000 units in 2000, thereby narrowing the gap with domestic production considerably.

phép nối

Nối câu bằng trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ

A_n [số liệu/xu hướng 1], (so sánh). A_n subsequently (hoặc then) saw [xu hướng 2] (đặc điểm nổi bật xu hướng 2).

Households allocated approximately 28% of their expenditure to housing, which was nearly double the figure for transport, at around 15%. Housing subsequently saw a notable increase of roughly 6%, reaching just under 35% in 2005 and becoming the most significant expense.

một số trạng từ khác:

bắt đầu: initially

kết thức: finally, eventrually,ultimately

tiếp tục: then,subsequently

Chuyển đến gia đoạn sau của cả quá trình ơ câu sau

From that point onwards: từ điểm này

As for fashion magazines, sales stood at around 35 million dollars in Week 1, and this figure experienced a downward trend over the following two weeks, bottoming out at just 20 million dollars in Week 3. From that point onwards, however, the sales bounced back significantly, doubling to 40 million dollars in Week 4 and eventually reaching 60 million dollars by Week 5

Cum từ

though to a smaller extent <> though to a larger extent: (cùng xu hướng) nhưng ở một mức độ khác

Throughout the timeframe = the entire period

by far: dùng để so sánh

steel imports began at a mere 15,000 units in 1970, by far the lowest figure in the first chart

the following decade: 10 năm sau

bottom out at: chạm đáy

sales stood at around 35 million dollars in Week 1, and this figure experienced a downward trend over the following two weeks, bottoming out at just 20 million dollars in Week 3.