Motion

Speed = distance / time

Average speed

  • Taking the total distance then divide it by the total time.

Instantaneous speed

  • Measured in a very short interval

Distance time graph

  • Gradient of distance time graph is the speed

Speed time graph

  • Gradient is the acceleration.

  • The area under the graph is the distance travelled.

Acceleration

  • change in velocity divided by the change in time

Vector

  • Quantities that have a magnitude and direction

  • Force, Momentum, Electrical current, Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration

Scalars

  • Quantities that only have magnitude

  • Temperature, Energy, Time, Distance, Speed

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