United Nations Formation and Agencies

United Nations Formation

  • Formed on 24 October 1945, after World War II.

  • Purpose: To promote peace and cooperation among countries.

Predecessor

  • League of Nations: Established after World War I.

  • Failure: Unable to prevent another major conflict (World War II).

Member Countries

  • End of First Year: 51 member countries.

  • Current: 193 member countries.

UN Agencies

  • UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)

    • Formed: 1946.

    • Function: Provides humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.

  • UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)

    • Formed: 1950.

    • Function: Protects and supports refugees and displaced people.

  • UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

    • Formed: 1945.

    • Function: Promotes education, science, culture, and communication.

  • WHO (World Health Organization)

    • Formed: 1948.

    • Function: Directs and coordinates international health efforts.

  • IMF (International Monetary Fund)

    • Conceived: 1944, Came into existence: 1945

    • Function: Works to stabilize international exchange rates and financial systems.

UN Funding

  • Source: Member states.

  • Types:

    • Assessed Contributions: Required payments based on each country's income.

    • Voluntary Contributions: Support specific UN programs and agencies.