American Beauty Techniques and Quote Bank

Point

Quotes / Aspects

Explanation / Author’s Intention / Society / Psychology

Pursuing the societal norm leads to an unfulfilling and false existence.

Establishing shot of conformity of American suburban cityscape - composition, symmetry and mise en scene

White picket fence house - image of the typical American Dream

Juxtaposition and irony created by Lester’s narration over the film.

“I have lost something. I'm not exactly sure what it is, but I know I didn't always feel this... sedated.” - dissatisfied tone of dialogue creates juxtaposition

“It’s okay. I wouldn’t remember me either”

• American dream: formula for happiness based on a material/superficial checklist.

• American culture encourages everyone to fit the standard of “ordinary”; accepting the typical path prevents self-actualisation

• Societal ideals are always changing, such as trends and material desires. Contrastingly, true happiness is different for everyone and cannot be achieved through the formula laid out by society.

Trap of pursuing an image of material success in the place of true happiness.

American beauty roses - motif, symbolic of the superficial standards of success and beauty within the American Dream.

“This is a $4,000 sofa, upholstered in Italian silk. This is not just a couch.”

“This isn't life, it's just stuff. And it's become more important to you than living. Well, honey, that's just nuts.”

• Introduction of Carolyn pruning roses; links her shallow character with the motif of the roses and superficial standards of success. Has let material success and status define her identity; is happy if others think she is happy.

• Replaces authentic connection and relationships with superficial success.

• Society has progressed to become materialistic; superficial values inhibit an emotionally fulfilling existence and true happiness.

One must break free from the path to normalcy in order to discover true desires.

Tracking shot of Lester leaving his job: movement reflects personal development as rediscovers identity.

Motif of bars in office; place of entrapment.

“I’m looking for the least amount of responsibility”

“I feel like I’ve been in a coma for the past 20 years. And I’m just now waking up”

• By breaking free from the superego of society, Lester manages to reawaken his dormant emotions. Follows his id, returning to a juvenile/fundamental state to recapture vivacity of life.

• Must separate sense of self-worth from home life and job.

• Disregards expectations and responsibilities set by society: family, job, marriage.

True happiness is achieved by staying true to yourself and taking control of your own life, as shown in Lester’s epiphany and death.

“This is my first time”

Close up of Lester’s face in his final moments - serenity and contentment. Composition (Lester’s attention) and lighting places the family photograph as the subject of the frame, not the gun.

Family photograph symbolises authentic connections and genuine relationships.

• Following one’s id is essential to discovering true desires. However, this must be balanced by one’s superego.

• A firm set of values and moral compass leads to a fulfilling existence.

• Ultimately, Lester’s epiphany is marked by his newfound awareness of what is truly important: the authentic relationships and connections. Lester’s death is inconsequential; by truly experiencing happiness, he has succeeded in a fulfilling life.