AP1 lab-Upper Appendicular Skeleton
Page 1: Introduction
AP1 LAB: Upper Appendicular Skeleton
Page 2: Pectoral Girdle
Components:
Scapula: Flat, triangular bone located on the posterior side of the shoulder.
Clavicle: Also known as the collarbone, connecting the arm to the body.
Illustration: Front view of the Pectoral Girdle.
Artist: LadyofHats Mariana Ruiz Villarreal - Public Domain
Page 3: Scapula Views
Figure 8.4: Scapula
Posterior View by Anatomography
Anterior View by LadyofHats Mariana Ruiz Villarreal - Public Domain
Page 4: Self-Assessment
Test Yourself:
Questions related to the identification of scapula features.
Included images for visual reference.
Image Sources:
Anterior view: By Image:Scapula ant.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0
Posterior view: By Image:Scapula post.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0
Page 5: Clavicle Details
Figure 8.3: Clavicle
Key Structures:
Coracoclavicular ligament
Acromioclavicular joint
Glenohumeral joint
Illustrations:
Display of anterior, posterior, and superior views.
Highlighting various ends and features of the clavicle.
Page 6: Humerus Description
Figure 8.5: Humerus
Major Features:
Greater and lesser tubercle
Anatomical neck
Surgical neck
Deltoid tuberosity
Anterior and Posterior views, with labeled landmarks like fossa, epicondyles, and head positions of radius and ulna.
Page 7: Self-Test on Humerus (Anterior)
Assessment: Questions to identify parts of the anterior view of the humerus.
Page 8: Self-Test on Humerus (Posterior)
Assessment: Questions to identify parts of the posterior view of the humerus.
Page 9: Ulna and Radius Anatomy
Figure 8.6: Ulna and Radius
Key Structures:
Olecranon process and trochlear notch of ulna
Head of radius and neck
Radial tuberosity and interosseous membrane
Description of the proximal and distal radioulnar joints and features of radius and ulna.
Page 10: Self-Test on Ulna
Assessment: Lateral and anterior perspectives of the ulna.
Page 11: Self-Test on Radius (Anterior)
Assessment: Identification of anterior features of the radius.
Page 12: Self-Test on Radius (Posterior)
Assessment: Identification of posterior features of the radius.
Page 13: Carpal and Hand Bones Overview
Figure 8.7: Carpals and Hand Bones
Bone Groups:
Carpals: Trapezium, trapezoid, scaphoid, lunate, hamate, capitate, pisiform, and triquetrum.
Metacarpals: Names and order (1-5) for thumb to little finger.
Phalanges: Structured by proximal, middle, and distal segments.
Anterior and posterior views included to detail bone structures.
Page 14: Self-Test on Left Hand
Assessment: Palmar view of the left hand's bone structure by Mariana Ruiz Villarreal and user contributions.