Substance Abuse Notes

Substance Abuse

  • Substance abuse is a global disease (Substance + Abuse + 743) impacting various aspects of life:

    • Education
    • Employment
    • Socio-economic status

  • Statistics:

    • 51%
    • 18%
    • 15%

  • People may smoke to relax, as it has mild relaxing qualities.

  • Vaping has contributed to a reduction in smoking.

  • Certain types of illegal substances are prescribed in New Zealand, but not methamphetamine.

  • In the UK, some substances are considered party drugs.

  • Psychedelics are generally not addictive.

Induced Mental Health Issues

  • Induced mental health issues can arise from the chemical side, specifically interactions of medications.

Social Learning Theory

  • Social learning theory explains that individuals around us can influence our behaviors by shaping how we view the world.
    • Role models can influence behavior through modeling.

CADS

  • CADS refers to alcohol and drug services.

  • Psychology input is involved.

Stages of Change

  1. Pre-contemplation
  2. Contemplation
  3. Preparation
  4. Action
  5. Maintenance
  • Relapse is possible, and individuals may cycle through these stages.

Person-Centered Approach

  • This approach is less of a therapy and more about being present with people.

  • It originates from Carl Rogers and involves unconditional positive regard.

Lecture Information

  • Lecture 9 - Substance Abuse
  • Wednesday, 14 May 2025, 10:03 AM