Victory at Abroad, Victory At Home

Enemies of Democracy and Abroad

  • Chancellor Adolf Hitler

  • Dictator Benito Mussolini

  • Emperor Hirohito

Double V: Victory at Home, Victory Abroad

  • Black women enlisted en masse in women’s military units and went to work in defense factories

    • Would construct warships

    • Had auxiliary corps

    • Had women go to mills to sew uniforms and shoes for those on the field

  • US training camps DID produce approximately 200 African Americans officers per month

    • College educated Black men and women who were attending HBCUs between 1920-1940

    • Jackie Robinson was a good example of this

  • Empowered, organized, educated Black people wouldn’t/couldn’t be avoided post-war

Civil Rights Movement Begins

  • Recy Taylor’s case of being raped made headlines

    • Victim of 6 white rapists in Alabama

    • Had the courage to name her rapists due to her family giving her connections to a woman in the NAACP who specifically worked with Black women and girls who were assaulted by white men

      • That woman was Rosa Parks

    • Helped her file a police report and sued her assaulters in court, and ended up winning

  • Blinding of SGT Isaac Woodard

    • Took place in Batesburg, South Carolina

    • White Southerners had a hard time accepting that

    • Buses were still segregated, he was still sitting in the back

    • Stood up to approach the bus driver, asking to stop at a rest area

      • Stopped anyways, but complained to police about SGT Isaac Wood

      • SGT was beaten by police, especially around his face and a police billie club

      • Permanently lost his vision in both eyes from the incident

First Modern Civil Rights President

  • President Harry Truman

    • Executive Order 9808 (1946)

      • Established the President’s Committee on Civil Rights

    • Executive Order 9880 (1948)

      • Established Fair Employment Board to eliminate discrimination in federal hiring practices

    • Executive Order 9981 (1951)

      • Desegregated the United States Military