Animal Behavior College Animal CPR and First Aid

Basic Signs of Illness or Injury
During an animal's health needs to be addressed, it is crucial to identify the basic signs of illness or injury in dogs or cats. This checklist can help determine if a pet is experiencing health issues. Key signs to look for include:

• Redness: Look for redness in the skin, which can indicate inflammation or infection.

• Swelling: Any swelling, particularly around joints or soft tissues, may suggest an injury or infection.

• Tenderness/Lameness: Assess if the pet is favoring a limb or showing signs of pain when touched.

• Open Sores: Check for any open wounds or sores that may require veterinary attention.

• Bleeding, pus or discharge: Any bleeding, pus, or discharge from any orifice or wound is a cause for concern and suggests possible infection.

• Breathing Difficulties: Observe if the pet is having trouble breathing, such as wheezing or labored breathing, signaling potential respiratory issues.

• Rapid or Decreased Heart Rate: An accelerated or slowed heart rate can indicate stress, pain, or other health issues.

• Excessive Panting: While panting can be normal in dogs under stress, excessive panting may be a sign of pain or heat exhaustion.

• Slow CRT (Capillary Refill Time): To assess CRT, gently press on the gums; a slow return to pink can indicate poor circulation or shock.

• Abnormal Temperature or Hydration Level: Monitor for fever (normal is 101-102.5°F) or signs of dehydration such as dry gums or skin tenting.

• Frequent or infrequent Urination: Changes in urination patterns can indicate urinary tract issues.

• Any kind of unproductive straining: Watch for any unproductive straining to urinate or defecate, as this can signal blockage.

• Vomiting/Diarrhea/Constipation: These gastrointestinal symptoms can lead to dehydration and require immediate attention.

• Restlessness: Increased movement or inability to settle can signify discomfort or pain.

• Inability to walk: This could indicate serious injury, neurological issues, or severe pain.

• Distended Abdomen: A bloated or distended abdomen could point to gastrointestinal issues or other serious conditions.

• Lethargy: A significant decrease in energy or engagement can be a sign of severe illness.

Recognizing these signs promptly can

, here is a set of 30 flashcards focusing on animal CPR and First Aid concepts:

1. Term: CPR
   Definition: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a lifesaving technique used in emergencies.

2. Term: ABCs of CPR
   Definition: Airway, Breathing, Circulation - the steps to check before performing CPR.

3. Term: Compressions
   Definition: Chest compressions are crucial for maintaining blood flow during CPR.

4. Term: Rescue Breaths
   Definition: Giving breaths to an unresponsive animal after ensuring the airway is clear.

5. Term: Canine CPR Technique
   Definition: For dogs, perform compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.

6. Term: Feline CPR Technique
   Definition: For cats, compressions are performed with one hand, at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.

7. Term: Choking in Animals
   Definition: A blockage of the airway that can cause suffocation.

8. Term: Heimlich Maneuver for Dogs
   Definition: Apply pressure to the abdomen just below the ribcage to expel foreign objects.

9. Term: Heimlich Maneuver for Cats
   Definition: Hold the cat with its back against your chest and thrust upward.

10. Term: Signs of Distress
    Definition: Whining, pacing, or difficulty breathing indicating a potential emergency.

11. Term: Shock Symptoms
    Definition: Weakness, rapid heartbeat, pale gums - requires immediate attention.

12. Term: Wound Care
    Definition: Cleaning and bandaging wounds to prevent infection and promote healing.

13. Term: Control Bleeding
    Definition: Apply direct pressure to bleeding areas; ideally with a sterile cloth.

14. Term: First Aid Kit for Animals
    Definition: Includes gauze, antiseptic, tweezers, and a muzzle for safety.

15. Term: Temperature Monitoring
    Definition: Normal temperatures for dogs and cats range from 101-102.5°F.

16. Term: Flushing Eyes
    Definition: Rinse eyes with saline to remove foreign objects or chemicals.

17. Term: Poison Control
    Definition: Call a veterinarian or poison control center if poisoning is suspected.

18. Term: CPR Duration
    Definition: Continue CPR until professional help arrives or the animal revives.

19. Term: Canine Heimlich for Small Dogs
    Definition: Hold in a standing position and give abdominal thrusts.

20. Term: Feline Shock Care
    Definition: Keep cats warm and quiet as shock can lead to further complications.

21. Term: Assessing Responsiveness
    Definition: Gently shake the pet and call their name; lack of response is a concern.

22. Term: CPR on Unconscious Animals
    Definition: Always check for a pulse; start compressions if absent.

23. Term: Canine Breathing Assessment
    Definition: Observe chest for rising and falling; look for distress.

24. Term: Obstructed Airways
    Definition: Recognizable by coughing, gagging, or abnormal sounds.

25. Term: Administering Aspirin
    Definition: Consult a vet before giving any medication in emergency situations.

26. Term: Splinting Injuries
    Definition: Use rigid material to stabilize broken or injured limbs.

27. Term: Hydration Check
    Definition: Assess by checking the elasticity of the skin or oral mucosa.

28. Term: Recovery Position
    Definition: Placing the animal on its side to maintain an open airway.

29. Term: Emergency Contact
    Definition: Keep a list of local vets and emergency clinics close at hand.

30. Term: First Aid Certificate
    Definition: Training in animal CPR and First Aid develops essential skills for pet emergencies