Material deprivation (MD) not much

Gillborn & Mirza (2000)

Black Caribbean, 🇵🇰, 🇧🇩, 🇮🇳, 🇨🇳, W🇬🇧

• BC, 🇵🇰 and 🇧🇩 pupils more likely to live in poverty and face MD

• 🇮🇳 and 🇨🇳 pupils achieve highly despite socioeconomic challenges

DfES (2005)

General EM groups

• BC, 🇵🇰 and 🇧🇩 pupils overrepresented among FSM-eligible pupils

• More likely to be at a socio-economic disadvantage

HoC education committee (2014)

• W🇬🇧 pupils from deprived backgrounds among lowest achievers across all ethnic groups

  • Indicates that MD significantly impacts educational outcomes and attainment levels.