Geographies of Justice and Social Transformation

Overview of Post-Katrina New Orleans and Bourbonism

  • Focus on the historical socio-economic and political structures in New Orleans, especially post-Katrina.

  • Highlight the ongoing influences of Bourbon politics on urban governance and demographics.

Key Concepts

  • Bourbon Bloc: A powerful elite group controlling New Orleans' politics, economy, and culture since post-Reconstruction.

    • Major players include banks, law firms, and plantation owners.

  • Board of Liquidation: Established in 1880, it controlled New Orleans' finances, with members dictating public expenditures and maintaining a shadow government.

Historical Context

  • Early 1900s conservative control; interlocking boards limited competition and maintained power.

  • Historical economic strategies included privatization and exploitation, leading to long-term social and economic consequences.

Social Dynamics

  • Post-World War I urbanization drew large African American populations, impacting demographics and cultural practices.

  • Emergence of institutional racism; segregation laws particularly targeted African Americans.

Cultural Significance of Blues and Jazz

  • Blues as a reflection of the social struggles and resilience within black communities.

  • Jazz developed simultaneously in Storyville—a segregated district known for vice—and became a symbol of cultural expression amidst oppression.

The Role of UNIA and Garveyism

  • UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association) had significant local support in New Orleans, especially among working-class individuals.

  • Garvey's movement sought to unify and empower African Americans culturally and economically.

The Great Flood of 1927

  • Major disaster exacerbated by systemic inequalities; the Bourbons prioritized economic interests over affected communities.

  • Similar to responses seen post-Katrina, revealing underlying issues of neglect and exploitation.

Conclusion: Call for Justice and Reformation

  • Emphasis on the need for understanding historical patterns of exploitation and resistance in New Orleans as essential for creating equitable policies now.