Observation - W6

Observational Methods

Observational methods is an approach within qualitative studies that looks at how behaviour and events within society are described, analysed, and formed through a systematic way.

The different types of observation include:

→ Participant Observation

• The subject being studied is a member of the group, yet, this role is hidden to outsiders so natural flow and order of societal events, culture, behaviour, and occurrences are kept

• The observer is also seen as a participant, however, one that is not part of the social circle / group, and is rather participating so observations can be made

→ Observation

• In this role, the observer is not interfering within the natural order of that society / event / situations and participants are unaware of their presence / role.