Statistics: Descriptive vs Inferential

Page 1 — Descriptive vs Inferential Statistics

  • Descriptive statistics: organize and summarize data using numerical summaries, tables, and graphs. Common in media and everyday reporting.
  • Inferential statistics: use results from a sample to make inferences about a population; assess reliability and confidence of those results.
  • Key idea: descriptive describes the data you have; inferential generalizes to a population (generalizability).