Synthesis and Decomposition: Protein Synthesis and Hydrolysis
Introduction to Synthesis and Decomposition
Notation in Chemistry: Similar to mathematical equations (e.g., ), chemistry uses notation like structural formulas and symbols to write chemical equations.
Core Concepts: The focus is on two opposing processes: synthesis (making proteins) and decomposition (breaking them down).
Terminology: Protein digestion, decomposition, and hydrolysis are synonymous terms, all referring to breaking down proteins. Synthesis refers to building or making.
General Structure of a Chemical Equation
Chemical equations are read from left to right.
Input vs. Output: The left side represents the input, and the right side represents the output.
Reactants: The substances put into a chemical reaction are called reactants.
Products: The substances produced by a chemical reaction are called products. Products can include byproducts and waste products.
Yields Arrow: The arrow in a chemical equation (e.g.,
Reactants -> Products) means