Natural Hazards

Natural hazard - A natural event that can endanger human life, the economy, and property

Factor - Things that affect the outcome

Classification of hazard types

classification

atmospheric hazards

terrestrial/geological hazards

water based hazards

biological hazards

definition

created in the atmosphere, by the movement of air and water

created by the movement of the Earth’s tectonic plates or surface rock and soils

created by rivers, sea or oceans

any biological substance that poses a threat to the health of people

examples

hurricane

forest fire

drought

giant hail

blizzard

climate change

earthquake

volcanic erruption

tsunami

landslides

cliffs

avalanches

costal floods

tsunami

rivers

mud slides

diseases

locusts

Factors affecting hazard risk

  • natural factors

  • magnitude

  • frequency

  • population density and distribution

  • level of development of the place

  • management - Predict, Prepare, Prevent

  • education

  • time