Mastering Three Bet Pots

Mastering Three-Bet Pots: Core Principles for Increased Win Rates

  • The course focuses on core principles to enhance win rates in three-bet pots, targeting both pre-flop aggressors and cold callers.

  • It addresses typical mistakes in three-bet pots, offering strategies to avoid common pitfalls.

  • Explores strategies for both pre-flop aggressors and cold callers, providing a comprehensive approach to three-bet pots.

  • Emphasizes practical application through hand examples over theoretical concepts due to the specific and random nature of three-bet pots, ensuring that players can immediately apply what they learn at the tables.

Understanding Your Range in Three-Bet Pots
  • Crucial to understand your own range, especially as people three-bet randomly, so that you can make informed decisions based on your holdings.

  • GTO's strength: Provides confidence even without reads by knowing your range's composition, allowing you to play optimally regardless of opponent tendencies.

  • Assess your position within your range (top, bottom) to determine the strength of your hand relative to your overall range.

  • Identify bluff catchers and the number of hands for continuation against various bets, enabling you to make profitable calls and bluffs.

Course Structure
  • Main principles in three-bet pots: covering key concepts such as range construction, bet sizing, and board texture.

  • Analysis of played hands as both aggressor and caller: providing real-world examples of how to navigate common three-bet pot scenarios.

  • Post-flop analysis: c-bet and continuation frequencies, helping players develop a balanced and effective post-flop strategy.

  • Hand analysis using AQUI Lab tools, without solvers, to promote independent game improvement and decision-making skills.

Typical Mistakes
1. Burning Winnings Against High Fold-to-Three-Bet Opponents
  • Exploit: Three-bet frequently against opponents who fold a lot to three-bets, increasing your pre-flop aggression to capitalize on their folding tendencies.

  • Caution: Be careful when they call because their range becomes stronger, indicating they have a premium hand or a strong holding.

  • Adjustment: Decrease c-bet frequency, bluff less, and value bet more to adjust to their stronger range and avoid unnecessary risks.

  • Weak Value Hands: Treat top pair with decent kicker carefully; check back might be better as it may not be strong enough to extract value from their improved range.

  • Profit Strategy: Majority of profit comes from pre-flop three-betting, highlighting the importance of identifying and exploiting opponents who over-fold.

Positional Awareness
  • Focus three-betting exploits in late position battles (blind vs. blind, etc.) to maximize your edge and control over the pot.

  • Early Position Consideration: Recognize risk from players behind; adjust three-betting range accordingly, even if the opponent has a high fold to three-bet stat. Calculate the probability of someone waking up with a hand (3-4% each) and four-betting, which can significantly impact your three-bet's effectiveness. An example is if six players left to act have an approximate 4% chance to wake up which leads to 18-20% and then someone with a 70% fold suddenly has 50%.

2. Under-Bluffing with Flop Checks
  • Common issue: Being too afraid to bluff in three-bet pots, leading to missed opportunities to take down the pot with well-timed bluffs.

  • Further discussion on when and how to bluff to come later, providing specific scenarios and strategies for successful bluffing.

3. Raising Too Many Value Hands on Flop and Turns
  • Common Leak: Eagerness to get value hands all-in immediately, potentially scaring off opponents and missing out on additional value.

  • Consequence: Vulnerability on the river due to a lack of strong hands for calling down, making it difficult to call opponents' bluffs and value bets.

  • Range Composition: Ensure having hands to call triple barrels with, protecting yourself against aggressive opponents who may try to exploit your weak range.

  • Tournament Implications: Opponents exploit this tendency by barreling you off top pair, demonstrating the importance of range preservation in tournament play.

Check-Raising Strategy
  • Normally, don't over-check-raise on flops and turns unless short-stacked, as it can make your range too face-up and predictable.

  • SPR consideration: If Stack-to-Pot Ratio is low (30-40 BB or less), raising makes sense as you are closer to being all-in and can extract more value.

  • Deep stack considerations (100BB): Don't overplay weak value hands, preserve calling range to avoid being exploited by aggressive opponents.

  • Ace-Queen Example: With 40BB, its fine to get it in on a queen high board, but usually bad a 100BB because you will be running into Aces, Kings, Set and Two Pairs, highlighting the importance of stack depth in decision-making.

  • Overplaying hands: leads to a weak river range, making it difficult to call big bets and win at showdown.

Pre-Flop Aggressor: Key Considerations
  • Don't overlook strong ranges from under-the-gun or middle position opponents, who may have premium hands or strong holdings.

  • Calling Ranges: Opponents can call with strong hands, even queens and ace-king, indicating the strength of their holdings.

  • Range Composition: Calling ranges typically include pairs, suited broadways, suited aces, and strong suited connectors. On most board textures, the range is pretty strong.

C-Betting Strategy
  • Opponent Type: When playing against a stronger, tighter range (i.e. Button/Cutoff who flats in position), C-Bet less - similar rules applied when playing against the big blind when being aggressive in position vs call vs. raise. Remember the big blind will have a ton of looser hands in the range, but when his range starts to tighen in position, we will have to C-Bet much much less because their range is stronger.

  • C-Bet Frequency: Aim for around 50% c-bet frequency on most board textures. Depends on ball texture, if you are new to poker, a good rule of thumb could be 45-60

  • Turn/River Continuation: Continue with roughly 50% on turn and river, adjusting based on board texture and opponent tendencies to maintain a balanced strategy.

Value Betting
  • Three Streets of Value: If you don't, usually just check. e.g., Ace King on K73; go for bet, bet, bet. But if turn comes up which improves KQ or KJ, you can easily then check, protecting your range and avoiding potential traps.

  • Protection Considerations: With ace-three on K73, bet for protection, targeting hands like 98s, T9s, JTs, 44/55. This will also allow for implied odds vs AQ/AJ should you hit an ace.

Turn Check-Raises
  • Implied Odds: Pursue draws that are disguised or give you the possibility of a disguised hand, maximizing your potential to win a big pot.

  • Raise Size: Flush draw okay vs. 3x raise, otherwise a flush draw or better is needed. You might also have a likelihood of being ahead with hands of A/K high flush draws from the 3x raise

Stack-to-Pot Ratio and Draws
  • Evaluate Stack-to-Pot Ratio to determine your course of action, especially when considering draws and potential implied odds.

  • Small SPR (40bb or less): Check back weak draws to avoid committing too many chips with a marginal hand.

  • Deep Stacked(100bb+): Bet draws. It is worth it to pay for 5 cards.

  • Specific sizing: There's no real specific mark where we can know where and when to fold - you have to gauge from player to player and their tendencies. Ask yourself,