Complications of IV Infusions

Complications of Intravenous (IV) Infusions

• Failure to Infuse Properly

  • Check for bent tubing, catheter position, or clots.

  • Ensure IV pole height and needle placement.

• IV Infiltration

  • Signs: redness, swelling, ineffective medication.

  • Stop infusion, notify RN, assess for tissue damage.

  • Apply warm, wet compresses for pain relief.

• Signs of Infection

  • Local: inflammation, pain; Systemic: fever.

  • Stop infusion, notify healthcare provider, treat per policy.

  • Save solution for microbial testing.

• Allergic Reactions

  • Symptoms: rash, hives, itching, facial swelling.

  • Stop infusion, take vital signs, notify RN and provider immediately.

• Circulatory Problems

  • Symptoms: pulmonary edema (dyspnea, cough, anxiety).

  • Notify RN and provider, monitor vital signs.

  • Symptoms: pulmonary embolus (chest pain, coughing blood).

  • Notify RN and provider, monitor vital signs.

• Fluid Overload

  • Symptoms: dyspnea, weakness, edema, rapid pulse.

  • Monitor and notify healthcare provider for assessment.